Recap 5.1-5.3 TTO2

• Biologie
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Recap 5.1-5.3

What is the function of hormones?

The reproductive system is also regulated by hormones. Which system produces most of the hormones

1. Endocrine system
2. Respiratory system
3. Nervous system
4. Digestive system

Reproduction is not necessary for the continuation of life on earth.

1. True
2. False

Which organ system is NOT the same in females and males?

1. Respiratory system
2. Integumentary system
3. Reproductive system
4. Muscular system

What controls the reproductive system?

For what are sex hormones responsible in females?

For what are sex hormones responsible in males?

What is the function of the pituitary gland and what is the function of gonads? Also explain the difference

Male reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 1,2,3,4 and 5

Male reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 1,2,3,4 and 5

1. sperm duct: transports sperm from the epididymis to the urethra
2. seminal vesicle gland: produces liquid that forms semen together with the sperm cells
3. prostate: produces liquid that forms semen together with the sperm cells
4. epididymis: stores sperm cells until they are needed
5. testicle: produces the sperm cells and the hormone testosterone

Male reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 6,7,8,9, 10 and 11

Male reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 6,7,8,9, 10 and 11

6. scrotum: keeps the testicles outside the body at a lower body temperature. (1 or 2 degrees) better for sperm production and survival

7. penis: this is meant for sex, it has this shape to be able to deliver the sperm cells as far into the female body as possible.

8. bladder: stores urine that has come from the kidneys

9. urethra: moves urine and semen out of the body

10. glans: the sensitive part of the penis

11. foreskin: this covers and protects the glans 

Female reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 1,2,3,4,5 and 6

Female reproductive system

1. oviduct (fallopian tube): transports the ova to the uterus

2. ovary: produces the ova (eggs) and the hormones estrogen and progesterone

3a. uterus: is like a large sack that holds the developing baby

3b. uterus wall: thick wall on the outside of the uterus made of muscles

3c. cervix: the entrance to the uterus from the vagina

4. vagina: the opening of the woman's body where the penis fits in.

5. hymen: the half-open covering to the entrance of the vagina.

6. bladder: store urine that comes from the kidneys

Female reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 7,8,9 and 10

Female reproductive system

Name the name and function of number 7,8,9 and 10

7. urethra: the tube that move urine out of the body

8. clitoris: the sensitive part of the female reproductive system, this works the same as the glans with men.

9. inner labia: produces mucus to protect the reproductive organs and also lubricates the area during sex.

10. outer labia: this helps protect the reproductive organs.