T2A grammar modal verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

Chapter 2 Health

Rules

Goals

- I can use should/ must and have to in a sentence.

- I can understand English conversations about daily conversations.

Today´s lesson

1. Check grammar exercises

2. Listening exercises.

3. Recap: grammar modal verbs explanation.

4. Video explanation + examples.

5. Homework + evaluation.

Check grammar exercises (10 min)

- Step 1:  how did it go? was it easy or difficult?

- Step 2: go to pages 116-119.

- Step 3: check 52, 53, 54 and 55.

- Step 4: be quiet during the discussion, raise your hand.

- Step 5: Any questions?

Now onto modal verbs - hulpwerkwoorden!

Modal verbs (hulpwerkwoorden)

Veranderen niet van vorm. Hele werkwoord komt er achter.

• Can: vragen of je/iemand iets kan doen
• Could: beleefd willen vragen ook verleden tijd
  
• Should: advies, geen verplichting
• Must: spreker verplicht zichzelf, advies: geen verplichting
• Have to: verplichting/overheid of van een ander.
  

Modal verbs uitzondering!

 Enige uitzondering is de modal verb have to. Bij he/she/it verandert dit werkwoord in has to.

Modal verbs = 

 een catgorie van hulpwerkwoorden

Must & have to:

• zijn allebei hulpwerkwoorden
• betekenen ongeveer "moeten"
• Na deze hulpwerkwoorden volgt het hele werkwoord, bijvoorbeeld: 
• 'I must go to the gym today.'    OR    'You have to go to work tomorrow.'

Must/have.

- Must drukt uit wat de spreker vindt dat moet gebeuren (internal obligation).

- Bijv. I must go home now. You must go home now.

-  Has to/ have to drukt uit dat er een regel is waaraan je je moet houden of dat je iets van een ander moet doen (external obligation).merk je het?

Must, should, have to

1.  You  should to speak to your brother and try to solve the problem. ( advies)

2. I  must  finish this assignment (opdracht) today. ( vind je zelf)

3. In international flights you have to check in one hour before departure. ( regels / verplichting)

4. You should visit Paris. What a beautiful city. ( advies)

5. In the petrol station we have to switch off the engine before filling the tank. ( regels)

6. I  have to wear my suit. It's a formal party. ( regels, advies)

8. I must earn a lot of money. I want to buy a house.( vind jij zelf)

9. I have to  speak English well.  I need it in my job. ( verplichting/ noodzaak)

Can, Could, Have to, Must en Should zijn voorbeelden van:

1. Werkwoorden
2. Hulpwerkwoorden
3. Zelfstandig naamwoorden
4. Bijwoorden

You .... drive faster than 70 miles per hour. It is against the law.

1. don't have to
2. must
3. mustn't
4. have to

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Have to, must, should.
Kies het juiste werkwoord.

She ____ go to the doctor today, for a regular check-up.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Which modal verb?
I_____ be home late

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. must
4. ought to

Wanneer gebruik je can of could?

1. Om te vragen of iets mag
2. om te vragen of iets mag volgens de regels
3. om te zeggen dat je fantastisch bent
4. je gebruikt can of could nooit

Vul in: can - can't - could - couldn't
Unfortunately, I really ______ sing at all.

1. can
2. can't
3. could
4. couldn't

Wat is het verschil tussen can & could?

1. Can is beleefder
2. Can klinkt beter
3. Could is beleefder
4. Could klinkt beter

Om een ontkenning (negation) te maken, voeg je n't of not toe aan can/could/should/must

1. True
2. False

You ... be 18 before you can drive.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

I ___ go now, or I'll miss my bus.

1. should
2. must
3. have to
4. have got to

According to the rules, they.....be home before 12 p.m.

1. must
2. shouldn't
3. have to
4. don't have to

I can't/couldn't swim.

1. can't
2. couldn't

We .................
win this game, otherwise we will lose the competition.

1. must/have to
2. can
3. could

Fill in the gap.
"It's very loud in here, I ... hear you!"

1. can
2. could
3. can't

Sorry, I ..... come to your party tonight. I ..... visit you tomorrow!

1. can/can't
2. can't/ couldn't
3. could/can
4. can't/can

Complete the sentences. Use should or shouldn’t.

I really think that you should / shouldn’t help Ellen. She can't do it alone!

1. Should
2. Shouldn't

Complete the sentences. Use should or shouldn’t.

He should / shouldn’t go kayaking. He doesn’t like water.

1. Should
2. Shouldn't

Wat betekent Should?

1. zou
2. zou moeten
3. zou kunnen
4. zullen

Homework + evaluation

- Homework for tomorrow is: finish grammar 55 and 56  pages 55 and 56 at home.

- Practise listening/watching A2 level at home. Or during LOM-uren.

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