4A-Lesson26+28-2802+0703

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome 4A!

Get your stuff on the table and start learning the STONES

Today!

- PW tomorrow

- Grammar 12,13,14

- Round up!

Grammar 12 - Comparative & Superlative

p. 99

Smart  - Smarter - Smartest         Cool - Cooler - Coolest

- Comparative = "compare" = vergelijken, dus smarter than I,
   stronger than her, cooler than him, taller than us

- Superlative = "super" = overtreffend, dus the smartest, 
   the strongest, the coolest, the tallest

Comparative

Optie 1 (korte woorden) = + er  (larger, taller, cuter, happier)
Optie 2 (lange woorden) = more .... (more beautiful, 
                                                        more exciting, more interesting) 

- Staat er al een -e, dan alleen + r (nicer, cuter)
- Eindigt het op een -y, dan + ier (happier, luckier)
- Soms een dubbele letter (bigger, hotter)

Superlative

Optie 1 (korte woorden) = +est (largest, tallest, cutest)
Optie 2 (lange worden) = most ... (most beautiful, most exciting)

- Staat er al een -e, dan alleen + st (nicest, cutest)

- Eindigt het op een -y, dan + iest (happiest, luckiest)

- Soms een dubbele letter (biggest, hottest)

Uitzonderingen

Let op, er zijn nog een paar uitzonderingen die een eigen vorm 
krijgen:

good/well - better - best 
bad - worse - worst
little - less - least
much/many - more - most

1. "He is the ______ (big) Arsenal fan I know."

1. bigger
2. biger
3. biggest
4. bigest

2. "She looked a lot ______ (happy) than the last time I saw her."

1. happyer
2. happier
3. more happy
4. more happier

3. "That's the ______ (beautiful) dress I've ever seen!"

1. beautifullest
2. beautifuller
3. more beautiful
4. most beautiful

4. "A cheetah is ______ (dangerous) than a giraffe."

1. dangerouser
2. more dangerous
3. dangerousest
4. most dangerous

5. "He's the ______ (good) football player on our team."

1. goodest
2. more good
3. best
4. most good

6. "Do you think my hair looks ______ (pretty) this way?"

1. prettier
2. prettyer
3. more pretty
4. more prettyer

7. "She's the ______ (tall) girl in our class."

1. more tall
2. more taller
3. talest
4. tallest

8. "This is ______ (important) than that!"

1. importanter
2. more important
3. importantest
4. most important

9. "This is the ______ (difficult) level of all."

1. difficultest
2. most difficult
3. difficulter
4. more difficult

10. "I was a lot _____ (lucky) than last time."

1. luckyer
2. more lucky
3. luckier
4. more luckyer

Grammar 13 - Compound sentence.

p. 103

= Samengestelde zin.

2 enkelvoudige zinnen samengevoegd met een voegwoord.

Praats soms makkelijk om van 2 lossen zinnen 1 zin te maken.

bijv:

I've got a job, so I can buy my own clothes.

I've got a job. I can buy my own clothes.

Voorbeelden compound (samengestelde) zinnen.

De betekenis verandert door  het voegwoord.

and, but, for, nor, so, yet

> The door opened. The man walked in.

1. The door opened, so the man walked in.

2. The door opened, and the man walked in.

3. The door opened, but the man walked in.

4. The door opened, yet the man walked in.

Complex sentence

• Bestaat uit een hoofdzin en één of meerdere bijzinnen.
• Hoofzin en bijzin(nen) worden samengevoegd door een voegwoord of who/which/that
• Voorbeelden van voegwoorden: Because, since, after, before, unless, although, when, so that, until.
• Who which that zijn betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden.
• Soms wordt er een komma gebruikt tussen de hoofd en bijzin.

De bijzin gebruik je om een reden/uitleg/gevolg/voorwaarde te geven bij de hoofdzin.

Voorbeelden Complexe zinnen

1. The human brain never stops working until you stand up to speak in public.
2. My mum was really happy when I made dinner.
3. Because he didn't know the way, he got really lost.
4. The book Unbroken, which is a true story, is my favourite book.

Chrissy had some coffee for breakfast this morning.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Wesley went to football practice and then he watched a movie with his brother.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Because he woke up late when his alarm malfunctioned, Dean missed his morning train.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

The student wiped the white board that was filthy with last week’s notes.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Professor Maple’s intelligent students completed and turned in their homework.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Megan and Ron ate too much and felt sick.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Wicked Regina cast a spell on the entire city, so the citizens decided to rebel.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

The shoplifter had stolen clothes, so he ran once he saw the police.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

They spoke to him in Spanish, but he responded in English

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

After eating lunch at The Cheesecake Factory, Tim went to the gym to exercise.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

La casa de Papel is my favorite television show, but I also love White lines.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

The trendy fashion designer released her new line on Wednesday.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Grammar 14 - Relative clauses

p. 103

I know the three main English relative clauses 

I know when to use which one 

She worked for a man ... used to be an athlete

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. X

I bought the Harry Potter book ... had been on my list for a long time!

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. X

Relative clauses WHO - WHICH - THAT 

Dutch: betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden 

I play tennis with Henk 

Henk lives in Nijkerk

I play tennis with Henk, who lives in Nijkerk 

Relative clauses WHO - WHICH - THAT 

Dutch: betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden 

I play tennis with Henk 

Tennis is my favorite sport 

I play tennis, which is my favorite sport, with Henk 

WHO - WHICH - THAT - X

Who - als het op personen slaat 

Which - als het op dieren/dingen slaat 

That - als er geen komma in de zin staat kun je who/which vervangen door that

X - als het tweede gedeelte van de zin met een onderwerp begint (I, she, we etc.) kun je who/which/that weglaten

Test Test....  

This is the car which I bought last year 

This is the car that I bought last year 

This is the car I bought last year

Which one is correct? 

Test Test ... 

The boys, who are learning about English, are students. 

The boys, that are learning about English, are students. 

The boys learning about English are students. 

Which one is correct?

The man ... is wearing a blue sweater, is working in the garden

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. X

Ashley is the girl ... I met on Friday.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. X

Jantje likes hamburgers ... are hot.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. X

Work to do

Test Yourself

Workbook B

Page 45, 46, 47

Finished? Start learning the STONES for your test tomorrow!