grammar repetition 2

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

In deze les zitten 33 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

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Welcome!
Happy to see you today!
Take a seat and wait till we get started!
timer
1:00

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Today:
start up
grammar repetition
take notes!
break
get to work
wind down

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Before the break
Take your notes from the previous grammar repetition
What do we remember about:

relative clauses (defining and non-defining)
passive past simple

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

present simple passive
present simple: used for facts/things that happen often or regularly
present simple passive: who is happens too + am/is/are + verb-ed

"The flowers are watered by the gardener every week"
"Cars are often stolen in this neighbourhood "

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

present simple passive
What about indicators for time and place?
Leave them be!

If they're at the end of the sentence: leave them there
"Pictures are drawn on the wall"
If it's one word in the middle: put it after am/are/is
"Mistakes are often made by her"

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Past simple
What was it again?
How do you make it?
When do we use it?

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Past simple
Something is finished, usually at one specific time in the past

I/he/they + verb-ed (second row for irregular verbs)

"I walked to school yesterday"
"I saw the Eifel tower in 2019" 

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Past simple
Question sentences
"Did you walk home after the party last night?"
how to make: did + normal verb

negative sentences
"I didn't walk home last night, my mum picked me up"
how to make: did not/didn't + normal verb

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Past continuous
"While I was doing homework, my mom walked in"

What was the past continuous again? 

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Past continuous
"I was listening to music when my mom walked in"
Two things in the past, one interrupts the other/two happen at the same time
The one that started first: was/were + verb-ing
The one that interrupts/starts later: past simple

Time can also 'interrupt' something

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Past continuous
Question sentence
"Were you sleeping when she came home?"
how to make: was/were + you/I/he/they/etc. + verb-ing

Negative sentence
"They weren't home when I arrived"
how to make: I/you/he/they + wasn't/weren't + verb-ed

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

I'm sorry I didn't pick up the phone. I __________ the dog when they called.
A
walked
B
had walked
C
was walking
D
am walking

Slide 12 - Quizvraag

It's so unfair! Last night I did the dishes all alone while my brothers __________ tv
A
Watch
B
Were watching
C
Was watching
D
Are Watching

Slide 13 - Quizvraag

While the teacher was explaining something, my pen _________ on the ground
A
Fell
B
Was falling
C
Had fallen
D
Is falling

Slide 14 - Quizvraag

at 2am sarah _________ letters to her secret crush
A
Wrote
B
Was writing
C
Is writing
D
Had written

Slide 15 - Quizvraag

Past perfect 
She had published her first book by the time she was 8
He had eaten all the popcorn when the movie started
When the police arrived, the thief had escaped
She understood the movie because she had read the book



Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Past perfect
Two things happened in the past, one before the other
"When the teacher had explained everything, Toby walked in"

The one that happened first: had + verb-ed
One that happened last/later: past simple

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Past perfect
Question sentences
"how many books had she published by the time she was 8?"
How to make: Had + I/you/she/they/we/etc. + verb-ed

Negative sentences
"When my mum came home, I still hadn't finished my chores"
How to make: I/you/he/they/we/etc. + had not/hadn't + verb-ed

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

He __________ seventeen poetry books before he died
A
had published
B
has published
C
will publish
D
was publishing

Slide 19 - Quizvraag

by the time we got halfway, we _________ all our food
A
'd eaten
B
had eaten
C
've eaten
D
ate

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

It was nice to see George again last night, I _________ him in a long time
A
have not seen
B
hand't seen
C
haven't seen
D
hadn't seen

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

The past perfect can also be used for things that started in the past and go up to the present
A
true
B
false

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

All 3 together
What's the difference?

"The teacher explained everything. Toby walked in"
"The teacher was explaining when Toby walked in"
"The teacher had explained everything when Toby walked in"

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

What questions do you have about the past tenses? 

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

timer
5:00

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Slide 26 - Link

Linking words
I'll show them again, write them down if you want, then we'll do a Kahoot to see who knows the linking words best

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Giving extra information 
also - ook
and - en
besides - daarnaast
moreover - bovendien
too - ook

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Showing cause and effect 
as a result - als gevolg daarvan, derhalve
because (of) - omdat, vanwege
in order to - om
since - aangezien
so - daarom, dus
that's why - daarom
therefore - daarom, dus

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Showing Contradictions
although / though - hoewel
even though - hoewel
but - maar
despite/in spite of - ondanks
however - echter
instead (of) - in plaats van
nevertheless - hoe dan ook/toch

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Showing order
first - eerst
finally - uiteindelijk
last - ten slotte
next - daarna

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Slide 32 - Link

Bye!
Have a nice day!

Slide 33 - Tekstslide