Test week review 22-23

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Test week all grammar

Unit 1, 2,  3, 5, and 8 all grammar and vocab words and irregular verbs

Grammar

Unit 1 Present simple and present continuous, Articles

Unit 2 Past simple vs continuous and While, as, when

Unit 3 determiners, relative pronouns, adverbs

Unit 5 Present perfect and past simple (signal words for/since)

Unit 8 Past perfect and used to

Unit 1 present simple and continuous

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present simple and present continuous 

Present simple	Present continuous:
Feit, situatie, gewoonte	Nu bezig
Signaalwoorden always, sometimes, often, never, usually, on Mondays, every....	Signaalwoorden now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!
Hele werkwoord, of hele werkwoord + s	am/is/are + hele werkwoord + ing

Unit 1 Articles

a / an 

a & an -->  een 

an --> vowel

a --> consonant

Articles

The	Gebruik je als je specifiek verwijst naar iets die al eerder is benoemd in een zin. Bijv: Can you pass me the salt ?
A	Gebruik je voor woorden die beginnen met een medeklinker Behalve by hour, euro, European, university, uniform
An	Gebruik je bij woorden die met een klinker beginnen (A, E, I, O, U) : an apple Of die lijken alsof ze met een klinker beginnen: an hour

Unit 2

Past simple and past continuous

While, as, when

Past simple vs. past continuous

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Past simple

Als in het verleden iets gebeurt, gebruik je de past simple 

The past simple eindigt vaak op -ed. 

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I played You played He/she/it played We played They played You played	I did not play You did not play He/she/it did not play We did not play They did not play You did not play	Did I play? Did you play? Did he/she/it play? Did we play? Did they play? Did you play?

Past Continuous

PAST CONTINUOUS

While, As, When

Signaal woorden voor past continuous

While I was running, I got a cramp.

They were watching tv when I got home.

As he was setting up the picnic, it started raining.

Unit 3 Determiners

some, any, much, many, a lot of, a little, a few

A little, a few

The rules (a) little , (a) few

A little & a few = weinig

AA little	A few
Ontelbaar They gave us a little information.	Telbaar I have read a few books.

a little - a few =
een beetje/aantal

Enkelvoud	Meervoud
a little sugar	a few cars
a little honey	a few people
a little money	a few babies
a little milk	a few tables

Unit 3 relative pronouns and adverbs

Relative pronouns (unit 3)

Relative pronouns

Unit 5 present perfect and past simple

Present perfect and past simple

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Present perfect

Present Perfect

	VB. Ethan has known Sam for three years.
	VB. I have never eaten Sushi.
	VB. We 've washed the car so now it's clean again.

Present perfect vs Past simple

We use the present perfect to talk about an experience at any time in the past. The exact time it happened is not inportant.

Have you ever tried herring?

We use the past simple to talk about a specific occasion in the past.

I talked to my friend last night.

Signal words

To identify the past simple look for time expressions. Last night, yesterday, two weeks ago, in 2020, etc.

Unit 8

Past perfect

Used to

Past perfect

Je gebruikt de past perfect als je iets vertelt over twee dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd. De ene gebeurtenis vond plaats voor de andere gebeurtenis. 

Het is dus: 'the past of the past'. 

Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car. 

 

Past perfect

De vorm van de past perfect is:

had + voltooid deelwoord

voltooid deelwoord = ww + ed

                     of  

                                3e vorm onregelmatige ww

Past Perfect

• Als je wilt vertellen dat iets gebeurde voordat iets anders gebeurde in het verleden. 
•       

   I had never flown in an airplane, before I went to London.

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

                                        What happened first? --> Past Perfect

       Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house.

                                                 or

       Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

Used to

Used to + het hele werkwoord

Wordt gebruikt voor dingen die zo waren, maar nu niet meer.

I used to play tennis.

Used to

Hoe maak je deze vorm?

Used to + werkwoord

I used to be small.

She used to have braces.
We used to play football.

Used to

When I was a child	Now
I used to ride my bike. I didn't use to like vegetables. Did I use to be a nice student?	I drive a car. I eat salads everyday. Who knows?