Relative clauses
Relative clauses
Betrekkelijke bijzin
The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.
Een betrekkelijke bijzin geeft extra informatie over iets of iemand.
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen
who/that - bij mensen
which/that - dieren en dingen
whose- waarvan, van wie
whom - gaat samen met voorzetzels (by whom/to whom..)
That = informeler dan who/which, kan niet tussen komma's
The girl, who is my best friend, has won the lottery
Functie: geven extra informatie
1 onmisbare, noodzakelijke informatie
Chocolate is something which we can't get enough of.
(je kan who/which/that hier weglaten- er is geen komma en er staat een onderwerp achter)
2 extra, niet noodzakelijke informatie extra informatie
My friend, who is a pilot, is coming tonight,
-tussen komma's
-Je mag GEEN that gebruiken
-Je kan who/which/ hier NIET weglaten
Uitleg in je boek:
TB p.75
This is Mary, ... is taking over my job when I leave.
who
which
that
whose
He is a famous architect ... designs won an international award last year.
who
which
that
whose
The photocopier, ... has a two-year guarantee, cost $2000.
who
which
that
whose
I want to read the book........you gave me.
which, that , who
which, that, X
who, whose, whom
which, that
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice
who, that
who, that, X
who,
which, that
We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.
whom
whose
which
who
This is the book ___________ we need to read.
who,that,x
that,whom
which,that, x
whom
The shopkeeper to .........the police had talked, was scared.
whom
that
which
who
This is the girl ______brother won the lottery.
who
whose
that
whom
Saar, _____is my old student, is very good at dancing.
that
which
whom
who
He won't tell me to ___ he has sent that text.
who
whose
whom
which
To _______ should the letter be addressed?
who
that
which
whom
Farid is someone ... speaks very slowly.
who, that, x
who, that
which, whose
whom, x
This is the book …. Tom gave me.
whose, that
which, that, x
whom
who
There’s the teacher … gives me piano lessons. (2 antwoorden)
whom
which
that
who
That is the girl _______ bag was stolen.
who
with whom
whose
which
Mathematics, ... is his favourite subject, is given by a certain Mr. Green
which
that
who
whom
Beethoven, ... we have just been listening to, was one of the world's finest composers.
whom
who
which
that
Napoleon, about ... so many books have been written, is the most famous French emperor.
whom
who
which
that
2. No one to ---- I have spoken is able to answer my question.
who
whom
which
that
This is the only grocery store in town ______ sells fresh lime leaves. (2 antwoorden)
who
that
which
whom
I finally get to meet the person ________ is replacing me during my leave.(2 antwoorden)
who
that
which
x
My gym coach, _______ is a good friend of my parents, has worked as a coach for many years.
who
that
which
whom
welke 2 betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden horen bij personen?
who and that
who and which
which and whom
whose and who
Welk betrekkelijk voornaamwoord kan je NIET gebruiken tussen komma's Wilma, ______is Fred's wife, is very funny.
that
which
who
whose