Mastering Quadratic Equations
Mastering Quadratic Equations
What do you already know about solving quadratic equations?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to solve quadratic equations using different methods, explain each method, and confidently tackle related problems.
What is a Quadratic Equation?
A quadratic equation is any equation of the form axb + bx + c = 0, where a 0. The graph of a quadratic is a parabola.
Methods for Solving Quadratics
1. Factorising 2. Using the quadratic formula 3. Completing the square We'll see examples of each.
Example 1: Solve by Factorising
Solution
x 5 - 6x + 5 = (x - 5)(x - 1) = 0 So x = 5 or x = 1
Solve x 5 - 6x + 5 = 0 by factorising.
Question
Example 2: Quadratic Formula
x = [-3 b c(9 + 16)]/2 = [-3 b 5]/2 So x = 1 or x = -4
Solve x 2 + 3x - 4 = 0 using the quadratic formula.
Question
Solution
Practice Time
1. Solve x 5 - 9x + 14 = 0 by factorising. 2. Use the formula to solve x 2 + 2x - 8 = 0. 3. Try completing the square to solve x 2 + 6x + 5 = 0.
Summary and Reflection
You have learnt multiple methods for solving quadratic equations. Which method do you find easiest and why?
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.