structure of skin 106 session 2

• newEditor
• Beauty therapy
• Further Education (Key Stage 5)

Unit 106
Basic make-up
application

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To complete unit 106
Basic make-up

2

Today we will cover

• Recap structure of the skin

• Recap functions of the skin

• Bones of the face

What is the top layer of the skin?

The Epidermis

The epidermis is the outer layer of skin (the part we touch)

It does not have a blood supply

Your epidermis is replaced every 28-30 days

About 90% of house dust is made up of the epidermis which you have shed!!!!!!!!!

The main function of the epidermis is:

• Protect the body from harmful substances

• Provide a waterproof coating

• Produce melanin which helps protect skin from the suns rays

What is the middle layer of the skin?

The Dermis

The dermis is below the epidermis

It provides strength and elasticity to the skin.

It contains lots of structures including:

• Nerves

• Sweat glands

• Hair follicles

• Sebaceous glands

What is the bottom layer of the skin?

The Subcutaneous layer

The subcutaneous layer is a fatty layer attached to the dermis.

Its function is to keep us warm and to provide nutrients via the blood supply.

The Structure of the Skin

The 3 layers of the skin are:

Epidermis

Dermis

Subcutaneous layer

Functions of the skin

What are the 6 main functions of the skin?

Functions of the skin

The skin has 6 main functions

These can be remembered by using the acronym SHAPES.

S.H.A.P.E.S

Sensation- The skin helps us to identify heat, touch and pain

Heat regulation- The skin controls the body’s temperature

Absorption- The skin absorbs UV rays from the sun and turns them into vitamin D

Protection- The skin protects the rest of the body from all the weather elements. It is also the first line of defence against bacteria, viruses and foreign bodies

Excretion- Toxins and waste are excreted through the sweat glands which are found in the skin

Secretion- Sweat and sebum are secreted onto the skin.

Todays tasks

Table 1

18

Use the text book and the internet to research the names of the bones of the face. You should colour in and label your skull diagram.

21

• You have 10 minutes for each task

• 10 MINUTE TIMER

Lets Gooooo...........................