great empire

• English
• Secondary Education

Mongolian pride

 National Pride day of Mongolia

National Pride Day is one of the public holidays in Mongolia. It was founded in 2012 and its date of celebration annually falls on the first day of the first winter month of the Mongolian calendar.

The proclamation of National Pride Day was connected with Chinggis Khan, the founder and Great Khan of the Mongol Empire.  

Chinggis Khan

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When was Great Khan born?

1. 1206
2. 1162
3. 1164
4. 1204

What was his great queen`s name?

1. Queen Oulen
2. Queen Khulan
3. Queen Burte
4. Queen Samar

His father was killed by enemies from another Mongol group, the _______.

1. Three Merged
2. Borjigon
3. Jadaran
4. Tatar

Who was Temujin`s best friend?

1. Toughril
2. Tayan
3. Jamukha
4. Sengum

Chinggis khan`s youngest son is ____

1. Zochi
2. Tsagadai
3. Oghudei
4. Tolui

He died in _____

1. 1228
2. 1261
3. 1198
4. 1227

Chinggis Khan

Chinggis Khan was a conqueror who united the wandering peoples of central Asia. He made their lands into the state of Mongolia. Then he took his armies beyond Mongolia. They built up a vast empire. Chinggis Khan was born in about 1162 in northern Mongolia. His name at first was Temüjin. His father Yesughei was a leader of the Borjogon tribe. At that time Mongolia was home to a number of related, but separate, people called Mongols.  When Temüjin was 9 years old, his father was killed by enemies from another Mongol group, the Tatars. When his father was killed, he had to look after and fight for his family and he gathered a group of followers including Jamukha and Borchu which he called his sworn brothers. Temüjin then became chief. Though he was young, he won many followers.

part II

Temüjin gradually built up a large army. He used it to conquer neighboring groups, including the Tatars. He unified those groups into a single Mongol nation. In 1206 the people named him Chinggis Khan, which means “universal ruler.” Chinggis Khan then set out to conquer other lands. First, he invaded northern China. In less than 10 years he and his generals took over most of China. Chinggis Khan next conquered the land that now makes up Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. His generals raided Iran and Russia. Chinggis Khan began his last battle against China in 1226. He died in 1227. Mongols then controlled land from the China Sea to the European part of Russia. Chinggis Khan’s sons and grandsons expanded the Mongol Empire even more.

conqueror

Tribes

fight

sworn

эзэнт гүрэн

байлдан дагуулагч, 

дайчин

овог аймгууд

дайснууд

тангарагт

тулаан

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