Present Simple vs Present Continuous: When and How?

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Present Simple vs Present Continuous

What do you already know about using present simple and present continuous tense?

Lesson Objective

At the end of the lesson you will be able to recognise and use the present simple and present continuous tenses in daily conversations.

Introduction

We use two main tenses to talk about actions: the present simple and the present continuous. Let’s learn their differences!

Form and Usage

Present Simple

Use for habits, routines, and facts. Example: I go to work every day.

Use for actions happening now. Example: I am working now.

Present Continuous

When to Use Present Simple

Present simple is used for routines, habits, and general truths. E.g. She drinks coffee every morning.

When to Use Present Continuous

Present continuous is used for actions happening at the moment or temporary actions. E.g. She is drinking coffee now.

Listening Task: Identify the Tense

Listen to the audio. Is the speaker describing a habit or an action happening now? Write 'simple' or 'continuous' for each sentence.

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Review: Key Words

Look for keywords: 'always', 'every day' = present simple. 'now', 'at the moment' = present continuous.

Speaking Practice

Discuss Now

Ask about routines: "What do you do every morning?"

Ask about current actions: "What are you doing right now?"

Ask a Partner

Pair Activity

In pairs, ask and answer using both tenses about daily life and current activities.

Common Mistakes

Remember: Do not use present continuous for habits. Do not use present simple for actions happening now.

Check Your Understanding

Decide if these sentences are correct: 1. I am go to work every day. 2. She is listening to music now.

Summary & Next Steps

Today, you learned the difference between present simple and present continuous. Practise using them in conversations this week!

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.