2.2 Fascisme en communisme (4)

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

For today

Stalinism

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

Who takes charge of the SU after Lenin?

What was the goal of Stalin for the economy of the SU?

How did he want to do this?

What is a planned economy?

What is collectivisation

What are kolkhozes?

Step 1.
Write a max. 50 word caption for the pictures together.

Create your own questions about the photos starting with ...
1. Who …
2. What …
3. Where …
4. When …
5. Why …

Step 3. In pairs. Write an new caption but use the following words: Stalin, Yezhov, Great Purge & secret police.

Dictatorship in the Soviet Union

• Under Stalin, the Soviet Union became a totalitarian communist dictatorship.
• Through propaganda and indoctrination, people believed that Stalin cared for their well-being.

Well-being: when someone is doing really well

What did the creator of this source want to make clear/convince people of?

Dictatorship in the Soviet Union

• In reality, workers and peasants lived in poor conditions.
• Stalin used terror to eliminate his opponents.
• --> Great Purge
• Communism under Stalin is called Stalinism.

Stalinism: variant of communism with extreme oppression and ex-treme worship of a political leader

Get to work!

Read 2.2 Dictatorship in the Soviet Union
Make 10 of 2.2 

Goals

• In this paragraph you will learn how Mussolini rose to power in Italy.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how Italy became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet economy developed.
  
• In this paragraph you will learn how the Soviet Union became a totalitarian dictatorship.
  
• Characteristic aspect: the totalitarian character of the communist political system.

Under Stalin, the SU became a what?

How did Stalin make people believe that he cared for their welfare?

Explain what reality was like for the workers and peasants under Stalin.

Communism under Stalin we call?