Present Perfect or Past Simple


In Chapter 2 you looked at the difference between the 'voltooid tijd' (Present Perfect) and the 'verleden tijd'(Past Simple); a difficult but important thing to understand!


It is also in Chapter 4.


Work through the following slides (dia's), see what you remember, and practice hard!

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 4

In deze les zitten 46 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 3 videos.

time-iconLesduur is: 30 min

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In Chapter 2 you looked at the difference between the 'voltooid tijd' (Present Perfect) and the 'verleden tijd'(Past Simple); a difficult but important thing to understand!


It is also in Chapter 4.


Work through the following slides (dia's), see what you remember, and practice hard!

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

So, first let's see what you remember about the Past Simple.


In the following slides, click on the link to try the exercise!

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Slide 3 - Link

Now the irregular verbs....

Click on the link in the next slide!

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Slide 5 - Link

Now see if you can remember what the Present Perfect looks like!


Click on the next slide!

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Slide 7 - Link

...and now a little bit more difficult!



Click on the next slide!

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Slide 9 - Link

Do you remember how the Present Perfect works now?

No.....Watch the film on the next slide!

Yes ... Skip the film and try the hardest exercise.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Slide 11 - Video

Now even more difficult...


Click on the next slide!

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Link

Now you have practiced both, it's time to see if you can see when to use the Present Perfect or Past Simple....click on the next slide!

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Slide 15 - Link

Did you get a few wrong?  Then it's time to refresh your memory.


Watch the film on the next slide and then try the exercise on the slide after that.

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Slide 17 - Video

Do you understand now?  Now try the harder version!


Click on the next dia!

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Slide 19 - Link

Slide 20 - Link

If you've got this far and tried everything, you've already worked pretty hard...


Now have a look at the next few slides to make sure you understand.

Slide 21 - Tekstslide






Tegenwoordig Tijd    Verleden Tijd       Voltooid Tijd

Ik loop                               Ik liep                        Ik heb gelopen
Hij loopt                           Hij liep                      Hij heeft gelopen

Ik breek                            Ik brak                      Ik heb gebroken

Links zie je de tegenwoordig, verleden en voltooid tijd in het Nederlands. 


Steeds verandert de stam en er komt zelfs een woord bij in de voltooide tijd (vorm van hebben)


                                   loop - liep - heb gelopen.


Wat je verandert heeft te maken met de tijd en met wie de zin heeft te maken.


Vandaag ga je leren hoe die tijden in het Engels werken

Slide 22 - Tekstslide


Present Simple          Past Simple         Present Perfect
I walk                                 I walked                  I   have walked
Ik loop                              Ik liep                       Ik heb gelopen

He walks                          He walked              He has walked
Hij loopt                           Hij liep                     Hij heeft gelopen

I break                               I broke                     I have broken
Ik breek                            Ik brak                      Ik heb gebroken

Links zie je nu Nederlands en Engels naast elkaar. 

Past Simple
Werkwoord + ed
of
2e vorm onre
gelmatige werkwoord


P
resent Perfect

(I, You, We, They) 
have + werkwoord + ed of 3e vorm

(He, She, It)
has + werkwoord + ed of 3e vorm



Op de volgende dia zie je wanneer je welke tijd moet gebruiken





















Present Simple



Past Simple



Present  Perfect



I
walk



I
walked



I
have walked



He
writes



He
wrote



He
has written



We
become



We
became



We
have become




Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Slide 24 - Tekstslide



Now time for one more thing....

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

In Chapter 4 we are also going to test your ability to use short answers.

Slide 26 - Tekstslide


Saying ‘Yes, I do. / No, I don’t’ in English is more polite than just saying ‘Yes. / No.’ That’s why short answers are very commonly used.

To form the short answer, you use the first word from the question. (This is either an auxiliary verb or a form of ‘be’.)

Use the long form (he does) in affirmative answers (yes).

Use the short form (he doesn’t) in negative answers (no).

Question                                       Affirmative             Negative
Do we know him?                      Yes, we do.         No, we don’t.
Can she see me?                       Yes, she can.     No, she can’t.
Have they read the book?    Yes, they have.  No, they haven’t.
Is he hungry?                              Yes, he is.            No, he isn’t.
Will he work?                                 Yes he will         No he won't

Mind: If ‘you’ is the subject of the question, ‘you’ must be replaced by ‘I’ or ‘we’.
Question                                       Affirmative               Negative
Do you know him?                     Yes, I / we do.     No, I / we don’t.

If the question starts with ‘are you’, ‘are’ must sometimes be replaced by ‘am’.
Question                                 Affirmative               Negative
Are you hungry?                   Yes, I am.                  No, I’m not.
But: →                                      Yes, we are.             No, we aren’t.

Slide 27 - Tekstslide







Now try the following two slides to see if you get it!

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Slide 29 - Link

Slide 30 - Link

If you have time...join Quizlet by clicking on this link!

https://quizlet.com/join/JqvJNd66H

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Slide 32 - Video

Slide 33 - Link

Slide 34 - Link

Now try these questions ...

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Our class sings a song during music class.
now use the present perfect:

Our class ... a song during music class.
A
have sung
B
have singed
C
has sung
D
has singed

Slide 36 - Quizvraag

Helen .............. ........................ here for 7 years.
A
have live
B
has lived
C
has live
D
have lived

Slide 37 - Quizvraag

He ..................never .................that film.
A
have see
B
have seen
C
has seen
D
has saw

Slide 38 - Quizvraag

I ...................................already ...............................that.
A
has done
B
have did
C
has did
D
have done

Slide 39 - Quizvraag

...........you ...................that yet?
A
have do
B
have done
C
has do
D
has done

Slide 40 - Quizvraag

Now tell me again what it is important for the Present Perfect?

Slide 41 - Woordweb

What's the correct translation for ...?
Ik heb hem gisteren gebeld.
A
I called him yesterday.
B
I have called him yesterday.

Slide 42 - Quizvraag

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de present perfect?
A
never/ever/for/since
B
to/was/were/been
C
however,although,always
D
when/how/always/

Slide 43 - Quizvraag

So what have you learnt?

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Slide 45 - Link

Now try all the exercises from Unit 7 and 8 and be sure to ask for help if it is still unclear!

Slide 46 - Tekstslide