Paragraaf 1 & 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome!

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Filmpje met uitleg
klik de link

Oefeningen (klik de links)

1) Verschil tussen active en passive

2) Maak zinnen met present passive

3) Maak zinnen met present of past simple passive

Passive

Active - focus op wat het onderwerp van de zin doet. 

Passive - focus op wat het onderwerp van de zin ondergaat. 

Passive structure: to be (tegenwoordige of verleden tijd) + Voltooid deelwoord (+ ed / 3e rijtje)

Hoe verander je de zin van active naar passive?

Active - Passive

A thief stole my bike.

My bike was stolen (by a thief).

Next exercise

Are the following sentences passive or active?

1. Passive
2. Active

Shane was asked to play the main character

1. Passive
2. Active

My parents expected problems.

1. Passive
2. Active

Next exercise

Fill in the correct Passive form: 

Present Simple Passive

or
Past Simple Passive

This picture ___ (take) at John's birthday party last week.

English ___ (speak) by millions of people all over the world.

Passive

Next exercise

Change the next sentences.

From Passive to Active

or 

From Active to Passive

Rita writes a letter.
Vergeet de punt niet!

These shoes were bought by my mum.
Vergeet de punt niet!

I threw the litter away.
Vergeet de punt niet!

Alle tijden van de passive 

Tense                    Active                                  Passive

Present Simple	I write a letter	A letter is written
Present Continuous	I am writing a letter	A letter is being written
Past Simple	I wrote a letter	A letter was written
Past Continuous	I was writing a letter	A letter was being written
Present Perfect	I have written a letter	A letter has been written
Past Perfect	I had written a letter	A letter had been written
Future Simple	I will write a letter	A letter will be written
Modal	I must write a letter	A letter must be written
Modal Perfect	I should have written a letter	A letter should have been written

Exercises grammar

A novel is being read by Mary > Mary is reading a novel.

A car has been bought by him >

He has bought a car.

The jackpot will be won by her.

The fish is eaten by the cat.

A  book was offered to them by her.

Passive  >>>>>>

She will win the jackpot.

The cat eats the fish.

She offered them a book.

Active!!!

Tim has eaten Frank's hotdog.

Jason is painting his room right now.

My uncle visited my Mum last week.

My grandfather built this house in 1943.

Active >>>>>>>

Frank's hotdog has been eaten by Tim.

The room is being painted by Jason right now.

My Mum was visited by my uncle last week.

This house was built by my grandfather in 1943.

Passive!

He had written 3 books before 1867.

People speak Portuguese in Brazil.

Somebody has drunk all the milk!

They are building a new stadium near the station.

The wolf ate the princess

3 books had been written by him before 1867.

Potuguese is spoken in Brazil.

All the milk has been drunk!

A new stadium is being built near the station.

The princess was eaten by....

Wrap up: study passives

Homework:

Read book chapter 1,2,3 do questions in booklet.