M2B: 8-5-2025

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

M2B

8-5-2025

Schedule

What	How	Duration	Check
Introduction	Teacher	+/- 5 min
Practical info	Teacher	+/- 5 min
Grammar	Together	+/- 25 min
Homework	In pairs	+/- 50 min
Rounding off	Together	+/- 5 min

Practical info

• SO unit 4
• Test unit 4
• 120 sec. -> PPT naar Rémy
• TW3 -> LEVA

Past simple

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

past simple: bevestigen

- Gebruik:
   - verleden > helemaal voorbij
   - je weet wanneer het gebeurde

   - het is afgesloten / afgerond

- Vorm:
    - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
    - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 2e rijtje

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:

• I carry - I carried

Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:

• I play - I played

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

• I live - I lived

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

• I drop - I dropped

past simple: vragen en ontkennen

- Vorm:
    - Did + hele werkwoord
      

- Vorm:
    - didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord

Vragen:

Ontkennen:

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

past simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Past simple

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working

Past Simple of
to see?

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: gebruik en vorm

- Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig
   - verleden gebeurd, nu nog merkbaar
   - iets uit het verleden is nu nog belangrijk
- Vorm:
    - have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord
       - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
       - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 3e rijtje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

present perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

past simple:

- voorbij

- je weet wanneer

- WALDY

- w.w. + ed

- 2e rijtje

- ? = did + w.w.

- - = didn't + w.w.

present perfect:

- nog bezig / merkbaar

- nu nog belangrijk

- FYNE JAS

- have/has + w.w. + ed

- have/has + 3e rijtje

- he/she/it = has

- I/you/we/they = have

past simple vs. present perfect

Maak present perfect:
Grandmother ....... (bake) a cake.

Maak de present perfect:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

Maak de present perfect:
We .... .... to school (go)

for/since
I have known Mary _____ a long time now

1. since
2. for

I've had a headache ... Monday

1. for
2. since

When do you use the Present Perfect?

1. To say something has just finished
2. To say something happened but you don't know when
3. To say something happened and is still going on now
4. To say something happened and is now finished

When do you use the Past Simple?

1. To say something has finished
2. To say something started in the past and is still happening now
3. To say something just finished
4. To say something took a long time

Which sentence is in the Present Perfect tense?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

Which sentence is in the Past Simple tense?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

They (to be) home last night

He (live) here since 1990.

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

I (just / to finish) building this car.

He (to play) videogames since he was a child.

She (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Past continuous

Hoe maak je die?

She was walking to school, when her phone rang.

I was drinking some tea, when my husband was working.

What were you thinking of (when I interupted you)?

Dus de regel is: .................................

Past Continuous

was

                                   of        +  ww   +  ing

were

He was cleaning the house.

Past Continuous

- when something was happening for a while in the past

He was living abroad at the time. 

- when something that happened in the past is interrupted: 

We were watching TV, when the door bell rang

the interruption is past simple tense

Past Simple = ww + ed

- verleden tijd

- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen

- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

+ They cleaned the house last week

- They didn't clean the house last week

? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onregelmatige ww = 2e rijtje

+ He wrote a letter to her yesterday

- He didn't write a letter to her yesterday

? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?

Past Continuous = was/were + ww + ing

- verleden tijd

- was in het verleden aan de gang

- in NL: 'ik was aan het ....' 

+ was/were + ww + ing

    They were cleaning the house when I came          home

- was/were + not + ww + ing

    They weren't cleaning the house 

?  was/were + onderwerp + ww + ing

     Were they cleaning the house ?

Past Continous en Past Simple

Past Continuous = aan de gang in het verleden (waren aan het..., zaten te...)

Past Simple = iets gebeurde op een bepaald moment in het verleden

Past simple or Past continuous?

I was having a shower yesterday.

1. Past simple
2. Past continuous

Was Andrew playing computer games?

1. Past Continuous
2. Simple Past

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Past continuous

Dus....hoe maak je de past continuous?

Bij welke personen gebruik je 'was' en bij welke personen gebruik je 'were'?

Dus......wanneer gebruik je de past continuous

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple (verleden tijd)?

We ______
(watch) TV when we ______
(hear) a loud noise.

1. were watching - heared
2. was watching - heared
3. were watching - heard
4. was watching - heard

Last year I _____
(visit) Paris and Rome.

1. was visiting
2. visited
3. were visiting
4. visitted

He ____
(work) in the garden when he _____
(find) the money.

1. were working - finded
2. worked - was finding
3. was finding - works
4. was working - found

Ik weet het verschil tussen de past simple en past continuous en kan deze vorm maken en toepassen.

1. ja
2. nee
3. een beetje
4. helemaal niet

Homework

Opdrachten

• 4.2 -> Ex. 6, 7 & 8
• 4.3 -> 2 & 5
• 4.4 -> 3, 6, 8 & 9
• 4.5 -> 2, 3, 4, 5 & 8

Klaar? 

• Vocab leren
• Extra oefenmateriaal;
  https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/grammar-exercises.html

Rounding off