H3 U3 L2 future forms and auxiliary verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

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H3C: rquxo

Lesson 2: Future + can/could

Lesson objectives

• You can apply the future tenses will and going to in sentences.
• You can explain the difference in the use of the future tenses.

- Homework check: vocabulary exercises on Lesson 2 (12 u/i 14)

- Grammar Note:  Future tenses + can/could if necessary

- Do: Grammar Excc. 15, 16, 17

Homework check

What do you hope for your grade
of the reading test?
Write a sentence!

What is your plan for the weekend?
Write a sentence!

Grammar Note:

Future Tenses

Will/shall + be going to

0a. will/shall + infinitive

• Predictions, voorspellingen(without proof): I think they will win the game.
  
• Promises, beloftes: I will always love you.
  
• Offers, aanbiedingen (in questions: shall+I/we): I'll help you carry your bags.
  
• Decisions/announcements, besluiten/aankondigingen:
  The Summer Olympics will take place in August 2021.
  

0b. be going to

                                           to be (am, is, are) + going to + infinitive

• to describe an intention, om een intentie, idee te beschrijven

I’m going to keep a diary

• to talk about a future plan, plan voor de toekomst

We are both going to study in the USA next summer.

• to make a prediction about the future based on something we can SEE in the present (evidence). voorspelling + bewijs

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

1. We ........ watch a film tonight.

1. will
2. 're going to
3. am going to
4. is going to

2. Your brother _______ study in America next year.

1. is going to
2. will

3. I think they ______ help us.

1. will
2. won't
3. isn't going to
4. aren't going to

4. You ..... probably ..... first prize.

1. will ... win
2. are ... going to win
3. will ... won
4. are ... going to won

                 Will/shall + infinitive

- Predictions without evidence, 

- Spontaneous decisions.

- Promises

- Offers

We will give it back tomorrow.

Mum thinks it will rain, I'm not sure though.

I think I will go to the cinema!

              To be going to + infinitive

-Predictions with evidence

-Intentions

-future plans

We agreed that we are going to go to the cinema.

Look at those dark clouds! I think it is going to rain.

5. Please write a POSITIVE sentence using the auxiliary verb (hulpwerkwoord) 'can'.
Use at least 7 words!

6. Write a question using both 'can' and 'could', use at least 7 words again.

This enough for you for today?

Work on excc. 15, 16, 17 in your workbook
Choose whether you want to do 19 OR 21 and 
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Future Pt. 2

Present Continuous  (future purposes)

&

Future Continuous 

7a. Present Continuous

                                     to be (am, is , are) + verb + ing

• future events that are fixed, planned or definitely decided

I am visiting my grandparents tomorrow.

Next month we are emigrating to Australia.

7b. Future Continuous

                                          will + be + verb + -ing

• events of a longer duration at a particular time in the future
  
  

Lucy will be working for her dad next year.

He won't be competing in the Summer Olympics.

8. He _______ (study) English for the next five years.

1. is going to study
2. will be studying
3. is studying
4. will be study

9. Charlie ________ (leave) for London tomorrow.

1. is leaving
2. will be leaving
3. was leaving
4. shall be leaving

10. I ________ (visit) my parents every weekend.

1. am visiting
2. aren't visiting
3. will be visiting
4. won't be visiting

11. I ________ (meet) my friends in the park in an hour.

1. am meeting
2. will be meeting
3. is meeting
4. won't be meeting

     Present Continuous
        to be + verb + -ing

• Future events that are fixed, planned, definitely decided

I am meeting my friends at the park in an hour.

       Future Continuous

       will + be + verb + -ing

• Longer events at a particular time in the future.

Joey won't be competing in the championship this month.