✅ Basic Rule:
Positive statement → Negative tag
Negative statement → Positive tag
Examples:
You are a student, aren’t you? ✅
She doesn’t like coffee, does she? ✅
🔁 Use the same auxiliary/modal verb from the statement in the tag:
He has finished, hasn’t he?
They will come, won’t they?
If the sentence has no auxiliary, use do/does/did:
She plays the piano, doesn’t she?
You saw him yesterday, didn’t you?
🧍♂️ Pronoun in the tag must match the subject:
Maria is here, isn’t she?
The boys were loud, weren’t they?
🔊 Intonation:
Rising intonation → real question (you don’t know):
“She’s coming, isn’t she?” ⤴️
Falling intonation → confirmation (you expect agreement):
“She’s coming, isn’t she.” ⤵️
⚠️ Special cases:
I am → “aren’t I?”
I’m late, aren’t I?
Let’s → “shall we?”
Let’s go, shall we?
Imperatives → “will you?” or “won’t you?” (polite)
Open the door, will you?