38 - Past simple - regular and irregular verbs

Past simple
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 2

In deze les zitten 43 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

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Past simple

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Today's lesson
  • Homework check
  • New grammar: past simple regular verbs
  • Practice: past simple irregular verbs
  • New grammar: past simple irregular verbs
  • Practice: past simple regular & irregular verbs
  • Homework

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Homework check
Ex. 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 (p.42-45)

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Past simple

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Past Simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
You add -ed or use 2nd 
column of irregular verbs


Slide 5 - Tekstslide

past simple: ezelsbruggetje
Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

 Regular Verbs
After a regular verb you put -(e)d

I walk -> I walked
He walks -> He walked
They walk -> They walked

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - regular verbs
  • General rule regular verbs: + -(e)d
          skate -> skated; walk -> walked
  • A short vowel + a consonant: a double consonant before -ed
          prefer -> preferred; stop -> stopped
  • A -y at the end
      -  get -ied if there is a consonant in front of the -y
              tidy -> tidied; try -> tried
      -  get -ed after -y if  there is a vowel in front of the -y 
              enjoy -> enjoyed;  play -> played

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Past simple - regular verbs: let's practice
Present perfect

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Past simple:

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?
A
Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
B
Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
C
Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd en is afgerond.
D
Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

Slide 11 - Quizvraag

Past simple:

Wat is de regel van de past simple?
A
hele ww+ -(e)d of irregular verb 2e rijtje
B
shit = hele ww+-s
C
vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
D
have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Slide 12 - Quizvraag

Past simple:

Wat zijn de signaalwoorden van de past simple?
A
Tomorrow, next week, in 2025,
B
Last month, yesterday, a month ago, in 2012
C
Today, now,
D
again, always, constantly

Slide 13 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van look
A
looked
B
looket
C
looking
D
lookked

Slide 14 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van listen
A
listend
B
listenet
C
listened

Slide 15 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van study
A
studied
B
studyed
C
studiet

Slide 16 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van believe?
A
believeed
B
believes
C
believe
D
believed

Slide 17 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van shop?
A
shopped
B
shoped
C
shopd
D
shoppd

Slide 18 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van carry
A
carryed
B
carried
C
carriet

Slide 19 - Quizvraag


Wat is de past simple van help
A
helping
B
helped
C
helps
D
help'd

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

PAST SIMPLE:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Simple?
A
I always walk to school.
B
I am reading a book now.
C
I organised a party past week.
D
Will you come to my party tomorrow?

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

PAST SIMPLE:
in welke zin wordt de past simple gebruikt?
A
I have lived in Purmerend for 13 years.
B
I was living in Purmerend.
C
I lived in Purmerend in 2010
D
I am living in Purmerend.

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

timer
7:00
Finished?
Do ex. 28, 29, 30 (p. 56-58)

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form:

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week
to go -> went; He went to Italy last year
to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

 Irregular verbs
  • Form stays the same: cost, hurt, hit
        He hit the ball. The boy hurt another boy. 
  • Consonant change: lend -> lent; send -> sent
       He sent me a letter from Paris. I lent some money to my brother. 
  • Consonant added: feel -> felt; say -> said; burn -> burnt
       The sun felt wonderful on my face this morning. I slept for twelve hours.
  • -ought / -aught: bring -> brought; catch/caught
       I thought about my holiday to Greece. I brought some strawberries to the 
        picnic.
  • Vowel change:  break -> broke; speak -> spoke, -> forget -> forgot.
       I forgot to bring my sunglasses. We flew to Rome yesterday. 









Slide 25 - Tekstslide

Past simple - irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs,  you just have to learn them by heart :-)


Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Past simple - Questions/negations
Questions 
Did + entire verb:
Did you walk to school yesterday?
Did he buy a new car last year?

Negations 
Didn't + entire verb:
You didn't walk to school yesterday.
He didn't buy a new car last year.

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Past simple
Wat
Past simple
Wanneer
Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en is afgerond.
Hoe
Met –(e)d 
      - ww eindigend op een medeklinker + korte klinker + medeklinker          krijgen een dubbele medeklinker voor -ed (stop -> stopped)
      - ww met medeklinker + y wordt -ied (try -> tried)
      - ww met klinker + y word -yed (play -> played)
OF een onregelmatige vorm.
Signaalwoorden
Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc. WALDY
Voorbeelden
He walked her home last night.
I woke up at five a.m. this morning.
She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Past simple: let's practice
Present perfect

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

You use a past simple when...
A
Something happend in the future
B
something happens every day
C
something happend in the past and is finished
D
something didn't happen yet.

Slide 31 - Quizvraag

My sister ... (play) the guitar last year.

Slide 32 - Open vraag

They ... (to be) home last night.

Slide 33 - Open vraag

She ... (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Slide 34 - Open vraag

They ... (go) home after school yesterday.

Slide 35 - Open vraag

The dog ... (to bite) the man yesterday.

Slide 36 - Open vraag

I ... (try) to call you last night.

Slide 37 - Open vraag

'Cause I 1... you 2... trouble when
you 3... in.
A
1= knew. 2= were 3= talked
B
1= knew. 2= wear 3= walked
C
1 = knew. 2= were 3 = walked
D
1 = new 2 = were 3 = walked

Slide 38 - Quizvraag

Last Friday night, yeah we 1... on table tops, and we 2... too many shots,
I think we 3... but I 4...,
A
1= stood 2= drank 3=kissed 4= forgot
B
1= danced 2= took 3= kissed 4= did not
C
1 = stood 2= had 3= kissed 4= forgot
D
1= danced 2=took 3= kissed 4= forgot

Slide 39 - Quizvraag

You 1... my heart , we 2...
a summer fling.
And I 3 ... my heart it 4 ... just a
summer thing.
A
1=stole 2= had 3= told 4= was
B
1= hold 2= had 3= told 4= was
C
1= stole 2= had 3= cold 4= was
D
1= stolen 2= had 3= told 4= was

Slide 40 - Quizvraag

We ... a Polaroid
You ... your name upon it
I ... it in my wallet

Slide 41 - Open vraag

timer
10:00

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

Homework
  • Do ex. 28 (p. 56)
  • Watch the video 'past simple' 
  • Do ex. 29-30 (p. 57-58)
  • Do ex. 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 (p. 46-51)

Slide 43 - Tekstslide