The Passive (lijdende vorm)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3,4

The Passive (lijdende vorm)

What do you need to write the Passive

1. werkwoord +ed of 2e vorm
2. werkwoord +ed of 3e vorm
3. am-are-is + werkwoord + ed of 3e vorm
4. am-are-is + werkwoord + ed of 2e vorm

active vs. passive

 Passive

Bij de lijdende vorm is het niet belangrijk wie iets doet, maar de actie is wel belangrijk. Dus wat er gebeurt.

Someone broke our kitchen window. > active
Our kitchen window was broken. > passive

Zet de woorden in de juiste volgorde om een passive te maken

Spanish

in Latin America

spoken

is

Active

Passive 

1

2

3

4

Passive voice

Match the active verb to the correct passive verb. 

makes

is making

made

was making

has made

is made

is being made

was made

was being made

has been made

Make passive:

John drinks coffee.

 

by John

coffee

is drunk

Active or passive voice? Make the correct combinations

I play tennis every Monday evening.

Tennis is played every Monday evening.

 

This bicycle has been built from scratch.

He has built this bicycle from scratch.

Sentence

active or passive?

Active

Active

Passive

Passive

The past perfect

Past perfect lesson 1

Past perfect

Past Perfect

What	Past perfect
When	Als iets voor een bepaald moment of voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden heeft plaatsgevonden.
How/Form	Had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord).
Uitzonderingen	Het voltooid deelwoord van onregelmatige werkwoorden heeft zijn eigen vorm. Zie blz 283 voor deze lijst.
Examples	He had biked to the bakery before he went to school. I hadn't seen Elsa in ages - it was good to talk to her yesterday. Had you sister already left when you came home from football?

The Past Perfect

Wat is de Past Perfect?

Hoe maak je de Past Perfect?

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Perfect?

Match the tenses to the sentences

Past perfect simple

Past simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

past simple vs past perfect

Past simple

Past perfect

Long ago

Less long ago

Lijdende vorm

Het onderwerp van de zin ondergaat iets.

Het onderwerp voert de actie niet uit.

Example

Our kitchen window was broken by a burglar.

Wie toevoegen

Wil je toevoegen 'wie' de actie uitvoert?

Dan kan je  'by' toe voegen en daarna de persoon/ding achter aan de zin te zetten.

The shoplifter was caught by the police.

Let op!

Wil je toevoegen wie de actie uitvoert en staat er een tijdsbepaling in de zin?

Dan komt eerste de persoon en dan de tijd.

Staat de tijd vooraan de zin, dan laat je deze zo staan.

The shoplifter was caught by the police yesterday.        Good

Yesterday the shoplifter was caught by the police.         Good

The shoplifter was caught yesterday by the police.         Bad

The shop ____ yesterday.

1. was opened
2. is being opened
3. has been opened
4. is opened

The people who died in WWII .... last Monday.

1. was remember
2. were remembered
3. is remembered
4. are remembered

Verander naar passive:
My grandfather built this house in 1943.

Verander naar passive:
The cleaner has cleaned the office.

Verander naar passive:
She was writing a song at that time.

Verander naar passive
He is reading a great book at the moment.

Verander naar passive
They had made huge changes.

https: