6.2/6.3

Chapter 6
6.2 One offering is different from the other
6.3 Who will profit?
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Chapter 6
6.2 One offering is different from the other
6.3 Who will profit?

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Planning
Quick review
Check homework
Explanation 6.2/6.3
Do the questions

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Quick review
Answer the following questions:

  1. Why do we use game theory in economics?
  2. What is the prisoner's dilemma?
  3. What is self-binding and why does it play an important role in solving a prisoner's dilemma?

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Discuss homework
Q 1 - 13 from section 6.1
Any questions??

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

6.2 
One offering is different from the other?

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Individual products
These goods and services are traded on the market and a price can be set for them

As a consumer you can be excluded from these products

Individual goods are competetive, once somebody buys it, it isn't there anymore for somebody else

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Collective goods
Goods produced by the government and available for everybody are collective goods

It is not possible to exclude people from them
Collective goods are not competitive

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Quasi collective goods
Quasi collective goods or semi-collective goods are individual goods produced by the government

For example: education

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

6.3 
Who will profit?

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Different interests
Individual interest - the interest of one participant
-> thinking about what is best for your self may not result in the most optimal outcome

Collective interest - serving everybody's individual interest as good as possible
-> result in the most optimal outcome, but can only happen if the participants cooperate

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Collective sector
The sector responsible for the production of collective goods

The collective sector is a term for all government institutions and the institutions for social security

Institutions for social security are responsible for giving benefits to people who are entitled to get one

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

External effects
External effect of production when others than buyers and suppliers are affected by it

Positive external effect - nice smell from fresh baked bread at a bakery

Negative external effect - noise pollution from an airport

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

SO Chapter 6
23rd of May
During class
Section 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3

Next week: review chapter 6

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Get to work!
Do Q 14 - 28 (= HOMEWORK)

Questions? Raise your hand
Quietly discuss with your neighbour
NO music

Slide 14 - Tekstslide