Grammar 11: compound and complex sentences

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 4

Herhaling:
Wat is het verschil tussen een hoofdzin en een bijzin?

Welk woord denk je dat op de lege plek hoort?

The table, ..... was new, was vandalized by students.

1. That
2. Who
3. Which
4. Which/ x

Those are the keys ..... I found in the hall yesterday

1. That
2. That/who/x
3. That/which/x
4. That/which

What's the plan?

- Check grammar 11 in your book.

- Participate with this Lessonup

Goal

- Je kent het verschil tussen enkelvoudige, samengestelde en complexe zinnen.

- Je kunt een samengestelde of zin maken maken van 2 enkelvoudige zinnen.

Wat is een Enkelvoudige zin?
(simple sentence) 

Dit is een zin die op zichzelf kan staan. 

Bijv; 

I've got a job.

I can buy my own clothes.

Compound sentence.

= Samengestelde zin.

2 enkelvoudige zinnen samengevoegd met een voegwoord.

Praats soms makkelijk om van 2 lossen zinnen 1 zin te maken.

bijv:

I've got a job, so I can buy my own clothes.

I've got a job. I can buy my own clothes.

Voorbeelden compound (samengestelde) zinnen.

De betekenis verandert door  het voegwoord.

and, but, for, nor, so, yet

> The door opened. The man walked in.

1. The door opened, so the man walked in.

2. The door opened, and the man walked in.

3. The door opened, but the man walked in.

4. The door opened, yet the man walked in.

Complex sentence

• Bestaat uit een hoofdzin en één of meerdere bijzinnen.
• Hoofzin en bijzin(nen) worden samengevoegd door een voegwoord of who/which/that
• Voorbeelden van voegwoorden: Because, since, after, before, unless, although, when, so that, until.
• Who which that zijn betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden.
• Soms wordt er een komma gebruikt tussen de hoofd en bijzin.

De bijzin gebruik je om een reden/uitleg/gevolg/voorwaarde te geven bij de hoofdzin.

Voorbeelden Complexe zinnen

1. The human brain never stops working until you stand up to speak in public.
2. My mum was really happy when I made dinner.
3. Because he didn't know the way, he got really lost.
4. The book Unbroken, which is a true story, is my favourite book.

Chrissy had some coffee for breakfast this morning.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Wesley went to football practice and then he watched a movie with his brother.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Because he woke up late when his alarm malfunctioned, Dean missed his morning train.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

The student wiped the white board that was filthy with last week’s notes.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Professor Maple’s intelligent students completed and turned in their homework.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Megan and Ron ate too much and felt sick.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Wicked Regina cast a spell on the entire city, so the citizens decided to rebel.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

The shoplifter had stolen clothes, so he ran once he saw the police.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

They spoke to him in Spanish, but he responded in English

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

After eating lunch at The Cheesecake Factory, Tim went to the gym to exercise.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

La casa de Papel is my favorite television show, but I also love White lines.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

The trendy fashion designer released her new line on Wednesday.

1. simple
2. compound
3. complex

Do you know the difference between a compound and complex sentence?

Yes I do.

I think I understand a little bit.

This is very hard.

Could you repeat that thingy in the first slide?

homework

In de les maken: opdr. 25/26/27

Leren: 

- Vocabulary Theme 5

- Grammar Theme 5 (alleen Grammar 11 & 12