H2 - Kennistoets Periode 4 - Stof

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

H2 - Grammar Kennistoets P4

Present & Past & Future

Present Simple - When?

Present Simple - When?

1. Facts

"The sun rises in the morning."

2. Routines, habits, timetables, plans

"I always cycle to school on Mondays."

3. Instructions/directions

"Clean your room right now."

Present Simple - How?

Verb + SHIT rule

(she, he, it gets + s)

Fill in the missing verb in the present simple: "She always ______ (walk) to school when it rains."

Present Continuous - When?

Present Continuous - When?

1. An action that is happening right now, at the moment of speaking.

"I am trying to fix the computer."

2. Future plans or arrangements

"I am going to meet Sarah tonight." 

Present Continuous - How?

to be + verb + -ing

"I am watching a movie right now."

Present Continuous - Signal Words

Look

Listen

(Right) now

At the moment

Fill in the missing verb in the present continuous: "I __________ (draw) a castle at the moment."

Past Simple - When?

Past Simple - When?

1. Actions that happened (and finished) at a specific time in the past. 

"I walked home yesterday"

2. Something that indicates habit/routine

"I walked to school every day"

3. Something that was true/factual, in the past

"I walked a lot, back in the day"

Past Simple - How?

Verb + -ed

"I walked..."

or

Irregular verb in past tense

(eat --> ate)

"I ate..."

Past Simple - Signal Words

yesterday

ago

last (month/year/weekend/monday)

the day before yesterday

Fill in (past simple):
"I _______ (go) to the supermarket yesterday."

Past Continuous - When?

Past Continuous - When?

1. Something that was already happening at a specific time

"I was calling my friend at three in the morning"

2. Something that explains duration/frequency

"I was studying maths all night"

3. Something that was happening before another action interrupted

"I was walking when I heard thunder overhead"

Past Continuous - How?

Past tense of to be + Verb + -ing

"I was walking..."

"He was starting..."

"They were cooking..."

Past Continuous - Signal Words

while

when

as

all day (morning / evening / night)

yesterday at 6 (7, 8, ...) o'clock / a.m. / p.m.

this time yesterday / this time last year (week / month)

Fill in the missing verb in the past continuous: "I _________ (cook) dinner when I heard the news."

Both in same sentence

When one activity is interrupted by another:

"I was meditating until my sister sneezed"

The activity in the Past Continuous is interrupted by the activity in the Past Simple

Both Past Continuous if they take the same amount of time.

"While he _______ (do) the dishes, his girlfriend ________ (sneeze)."

Present Perfect - When?

Actions or states started in the past, but still connected to the present. 

1. Unfinished times or states

"We haven't received a lot of feedback so far."

Present Perfect - When?

2. Life experiences (life is also an unfinished time)

"I have worked for six different companies"

3. Past actions with a result in the present

"He has broken his leg so he can't go on holiday."

Present Perfect - Signal Words

recently, just

already, ever, never

so far, up to now

since

for

yet

Present Perfect - How?

Present Perfect - How?

Have/Has + verb(+ed)

Unless the verb is irregular, then...

Have/Has + verb (past participle)

Complete with the present perfect:
"What type of music _________ (you/listen) to since we last met."

How do you form the past simple?

1. Verb + ed (excluding irr. verbs)
2. Has + verb + ed
3. Verb + ed (including irr. verbs)
4. Had + verb + ed

How do you form the past continuous?

1. to be + verb + ing
2. to be + verb + ed
3. to be + verb
4. to be + verb + been + ing

How do you form the present perfect?

1. Have + verb + ed
2. Has/have + verb + ed (or irregular)
3. Has + verb + ed
4. had + verb + ed

Future Tenses

	Will	Going to
Decisions	Spontaneous "I will open the door!"	Planned out "I am going to the store today."
Predictions	No Evidence "I think that team will win."	Evidence "It is going to rain, because it looks cloudy."

Futures

1. Present Simple:

Scheduled things (out of your control)

"The train arrives at 06:30 in the morning."

2. Present Continuous

Confirmed plans or arrangements (clear to everyone involved)

"They are coming to see us tomorrow."

Which sentence is correct?
Future tense

1. The train will leave at 8 am.
2. The train is going to leave at 8 am.
3. The train is leaving at 8 am.
4. The train leaves at 8 am.

"Oh no, we are out of milk! I _________ (go) to the store."

"I think Feyenoord _______ lose."

"I think the car ______ start driving, because the headlights just turned on."

"They ________ (leave) at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning."