Mastering COPD: Causes, Case Studies & Exam Skills
Mastering COPD: Causes, Case Studies & Exam Skills
What do you already know about COPD?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson, you will be able to explain what COPD is, identify its causes, analyse a case study, and apply AO1, AO2, and AO3 exam skills.
Starter: Prior Knowledge
Think
What are the risk factors of COPD?
Think for one minute
Pair
Now share with your partner
Share
Now lets share with the class
minute
second
What is COPD?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive lung condition that makes breathing difficult. Let’s examine its features.
Key Features of COPD
Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Causes breathlessness, chronic cough, and frequent chest infections.
Causes and Risk Factors
Smoking is the leading cause. Other risks include air pollution, occupational dust and fumes, and genetic factors.
Case Study Introduction
You will receive an exam-style case study on a COPD patient. Read carefully: this will be the focus for AO1, AO2, and AO3 practice.
AO1, AO2, AO3 Explained
AO1: Knowledge and understanding. AO2: Application of knowledge to the scenario. AO3: Analysis and evaluation.
Modelling Exam Answers
Let’s look at how to write strong answers using AO1, AO2, and AO3 skills: I do, We do, You do.
Modelling Answers: I Do
Let’s look at an example. I’ll model how to answer a question based on the COPD case study using AO1, AO2, and AO3 skills.
AO1 Knowledge and understanding of COPD and interpretation of data may include
COPD is a disease which affects the lungs and reduces oxygen exchange at the alveoli
We Do: Guided Practice
Now on your mini whiteboards come up with another AO1
Modelling Answers: I Do
Let’s look at an example. I’ll model how to answer a question based on the COPD case study using AO1, AO2, and AO3 skills.
AO2 Application of knowledge and understanding of COPD and interpretation of the data may include
There is no data provided on levels of air pollution in any of the areas / there is no data to suggest that the levels of air pollution are higher in Blackpool than in the other areas.
We Do: Guided Practice
Now on your mini whiteboards come up with another AO1
Modelling Answers: I Do
Let’s look at an example. I’ll model how to answer a question based on the COPD case study using AO1, AO2, and AO3 skills.
AO3 Evaluation of the conclusion
As there is no data provided on levels of air pollution in Blackpool, it is not possible to conclude that it is the cause of the increased number of deaths in Blackpool, which does not support the conclusion.
We Do: Guided Practice
Now on your mini whiteboards come up with another AO3
Group Rotation Task
In groups, identify AO1, AO2, and AO3 points from the case study and write them on flip chart paper. Rotate to review others’ work.
minute
second
Reflection: What Did You Learn?
Share insights from your group. What did you notice about identifying AO1, AO2, and AO3?
Exam Practice: Your Turn
Independently answer the exam question based on the case study, applying AO1, AO2, and AO3 skills.
Plenary: Key Takeaways
Review what you’ve learned about COPD, case analysis, and exam skills. Ask questions if anything is unclear.
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.