§1.2 China: from copying to innovating part 1

• Aardrijkskunde
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1-6

§1.2 China: from copying to innovating part 1

China in population graph

Look at source 10

(page 131 of your tb)

How can you tell from

this population graph

that China has a one-

child policy?

Programm

1. Throwback
2. New notes
3. Homework
4. Finish
   
   

During the new notes:
 you are silent
you raise your hand if you want to say something
 make notes

Why did the Chinese government choose for one-child policy in 1979?

1. the population spreading was not equal
2. There were too many young people
3. The population growth was too fast
4. There were too many old people

What is the reason why there are more Chinese men than women?

1. Because people wanted to have only a son
2. Because you have a bigger chance of getting boys
3. Because girls have a higher risk for diseases
4. Because girls do not get medical health care

What will happen in China in 2050?

1. population growth
2. ageing population
3. growing birth rate
4. decrease in life expectancy

What is the predicted population size of China in 2100?

1. 800 million
2. 500 million
3. 1 billion
4. 1.2 billion

Drag the parts to the correct graph.

Poor

Rich country

Emerging country

Aging Population

High birth rate

Sharp decline in mortality rate

China

Cameroon

Argentina

Sharp decline in birth rate

Which population pyramid corresponds to which phase? Drag it to the correct phase.

Pyramid

Tower/Granade

URN

Homework: questions?

Population density

Citizens : surface area (square kilometers)  

= population density

Citizens = 20 000 000

surface area =  5 000 000 km2

What is the population density of Australia?

Goals

At the end of this lesson you...

• know what is the role of open-door politics in the rise of the Pearl River Delta;
• know where industry is concentrated in China;
• know what changes there are in China's economy.
  

Important subjects

You know what communism is
You know what the labour force is
You know what globalization is
You know what infrastructure is

https://schooltv.nl/video/clipphanger-wat-is-communisme/

The big picture

The first photo

How old would this city be?
What do you notice about this city?
Which city is this?

Shenzhen: dé techhoofdstad van China.

China earlier

All power lies for the communist party in the one-party system.

Till 1980:

• all companies owned by the state
• no freedom for the people
• Western culture banned
• Population: poor and cut off from the outside world

China now:

Now:

• still one-party system
  
• international companies are welcome
  
• Chinese (tech)companies are the one of the best of the world
  
• Western social media is banned
  

SEZ: Special economic zones

• Special Economic Zones
  
• Are attractive to western companies (multinational companies)
  
• Low wages

Shenzen

• Was the first SEZ
  
• Fishing town -> Mega city -> 12 million citizens
  
• Close to Hong Kong

Shenzhen

Hongkong

• Until 1997 a British colony.
• Now part of China
• Hongkong had other laws and political system than China
• Hongkong was rich and more influenced by the West

Homework

In 1.2B, make assignments 2,4,5 and 6

Which statements concerning China are correct?

Correct

Incorrect

CORRECT

INCORRECT

Women become older than men

Parents rather have boys than girls

Because of one-child policy, the number of abortions for boys increased

Because of the one-child policy, boys have troble getting married

The population in China is ageing

More elderly people than young people live in the countryside

What does SEZ stand for?

1. Super Expected Zombies
2. Special Economic Zone
3. Special Ecological Zone
4. Special Euro Zone

Wat is an SEZ?

1. An area with low costs for multinational companies
2. In industrial area in rich countries
3. An area with regional inequality
4. A poor industrial area in rich countries

What is the biggest advantage for companies to do business in an SEZ?

1. They do not have to pay any tax
2. There are many other international companies too
3. There are many illiterate people
4. They have to pay less tax

Where are most SEZ's in China?

1. North
2. East
3. South
4. West

Why does an SEZ cause the cities around it to grow so big so fast?

What is the consequence of SEZ's for the population distribution in China?