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Unit 6: Reproduction in plants & animals
Unit 6: Reproduction in plants & animals
§1 Flowers
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Biologie
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 1
This lesson contains
51 slides
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interactive quizzes
,
text slides
and
1 video
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Lesson duration is:
45 min
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Unit 6: Reproduction in plants & animals
§1 Flowers
Slide 1 - Slide
Which flowers do you know
(Dutch names allowed)?
Slide 2 - Mind map
Flowers have many different sizes & shapes
...but they share a similar layout
Slide 3 - Slide
Slide 4 - Slide
Slide 5 - Slide
Slide 6 - Slide
What are flowers?
Reproductive organs of plants
Generally 2 parts on the outside of a plant:
-
Callyx
(green,
consists of
sepals
)
-
Corolla
(coloured,
consists of
petals
)
Slide 7 - Slide
Why are petals coloured?
Slide 8 - Open question
How do plants reproduce?
2 types of sex cells:
- Pollen grains (male)
- Egg cells (female)
Pollen are produced in the
stamens
Egg cells are produced in the
carpel
Slide 9 - Slide
Stamen
Stamens & Carpel (Pistil)
Slide 10 - Slide
Make §6.1
Assignment 1, 2, 3, 5
Slide 11 - Slide
Unit 6: Reproduction of plants and animals
§2 Pollination
Slide 12 - Slide
Stamen
Stamens & Carpel (Pistil)
Slide 13 - Slide
Flowers
Produce
nectar
-->
sugary liquid
Pollinators
fly from flower to flower, taking pollen with them
Pollen are taken to the
stigma
of another flower -->
pollination
The other flower has to be the same species!
Slide 14 - Slide
Hummingbird
Bat
Slide 15 - Slide
Self- and cross-pollination
Slide 16 - Slide
Wind pollination
Some flowers use wind to
disperse
pollen:
-
Coniferous trees
- Some
deciduous trees
- Grasses
No bright colours, mostly green/brown
Slide 17 - Slide
Make §6.2
Assignment 1-3, 5-9
Slide 18 - Slide
Unit 6: Reproduction of plants and animals
§3 Fertilization
Slide 19 - Slide
Flowers
Produce
nectar
-->
sugary liquid
Pollinators
fly from flower to flower, taking pollen with them
Pollen are taken to the
stigma
of another flower -->
pollination
The other flower has to be the same species!
Slide 20 - Slide
Where are pollen produced?
Slide 21 - Open question
Where are individual egg cells of a plant stored?
A
Ovary
B
Ovule
C
Stigma
D
Carpel
Slide 22 - Quiz
Stamen
Stamens & Carpel (Pistil)
Slide 23 - Slide
So how does a plant get fertilized?
Slide 24 - Slide
Pollen on the stigma
Fertilisation of the egg cell
Slide 25 - Slide
Plant embryo
Embryo
starts growing after fertilization
Ovule
turns into
a seed
Slide 26 - Slide
Make §6.3
Assignment 1-3, 5, 8
Slide 27 - Slide
Unit 6: Reproduction of plants and animals
§4 Fruits and seeds
Slide 28 - Slide
When a pollen grain reaches the carpel, a pollen tube grows through the ..., until it finally reaches the egg cell
A
Stigma, style, ovary
B
Style, stigma, ovary
C
Ovary, stigma, style
D
Stigma, ovary, style
Slide 29 - Quiz
What is the correct term for the fusion of two nuclei (e.g. a pollen nucleus and an egg cell nucleus)?
Slide 30 - Open question
Once an egg cell is fertilized, the ovule turns into ...
A
a plant
B
an embryo
C
pollen
D
a seed
Slide 31 - Quiz
What happens after fertilization?
Slide 32 - Slide
Seed development
Only fertilized
ova
(egg cells) can develop
Ovules become
seeds
Ovary becomes the
fruit
Slide 33 - Slide
Seed development
1. Flower before fertilization
2. After fertilization, ovules & ovary start to grow.
3. Petals and stamens fall off
4. Calyx (with sepals) shrinks, seeds become larger
5. Seeds/fruit grow and ripen
Slide 34 - Slide
Fruits
Hundreds of different forms.
Some contain
pulp,
the edible part of a fruit
Slide 35 - Slide
Figs
Grapes
Slide 36 - Slide
Coconut
Jackfruit
Slide 37 - Slide
Make §6.4
Assignment 1, 2, 4, 5, 7
Slide 38 - Slide
Unit 6: Reproduction of plants and animals
§7 Dispersal of seeds
Slide 39 - Slide
After fertilization, the ovary turns into a ...
Slide 40 - Open question
When a fruit is growing, the corolla ...
A
grows as well
B
falls apart
C
withers
Slide 41 - Quiz
Name the 3 parts of the carpel from top to bottom.
Write your answer like this.
..., ..., ...
Slide 42 - Open question
How do plants disperse their seeds?
Slide 43 - Slide
Dispersal by the plant itself
(Cranesbill)
Schematic
Slide 44 - Slide
Green beans
Ecballium elaterium
Squirting cucumber
Slide 45 - Slide
Slide 46 - Video
Dispersal by the wind
Slide 47 - Slide
Maple
Birch
Slide 48 - Slide
Dispersal by animals
Slide 49 - Slide
Slide 50 - Slide
Make §6.7
Assignment 1, 2, 3
Slide 51 - Slide
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