23-04 Laatste les voor Toets, Recap: indirect speech & past perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

welcome! Today: Grammar

What's the plan?

- past perfect

- indirect speech

Oefenen Grammar

- Vocabulary; Gimkit

- leertijd? 

Goal

Aan het eind van de les kan ik;

- De past perfect toepassen in tenminste 3 zinnen.

- Kan ik 3 zinnen omzetten naar indirect speech.

Past Perfect

Hoe maak je de past perfect?

past perfect = had + 3e vorm (voltooid deelwoord)

PAST PERFECT

• The past perfect gebeurt voor een andere gebeurtenis in de verleden tijd
  
  
• had + ww + ed
• had + derde rijtje

Past perfect

Past Simple       v       Past Perfect

Past perfect

Signaalwoorden:

after

before

when

as soon as

Past Perfect

Signaalwoorden:

Before

After

Let op

After: 1ste tijd = past perfect, 2e tijd past simple

Before: 1ste tijd past simple, 2e tijd is past perfect

De past perfect maak je met:

1. had + 2e rijtje of -ed
2. did + 2e rijtje of -ed
3. had + 3e rijtje of -ed
4. did + 3 rijtje of -ed

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I _______ (walk) in, the meeting _________(already, start).

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
The plane ________ (left)by the time I _______ (get) to the airport.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam,
he threw a party.

Indirect speech

Je gebruikt dit als je wil vertellen wat iemand anders heeft gezegd:

Jason: "I'm reading a very good book."

Jason said (that) he was reading a very good book. 

Tony: "My mum isn't home yet."

Tony said (that) his mum wasn't home yet. 

Indirect speech

Je gaat altijd een stapje terug in de tijd (want je vertelt het later):

Direct: present simple --->                  indirect: past simple

Direct: present continuous: --->        indirect: past continuous

Direct: past simple --->                         indirect: past perfect

Direct: present perfect--->                  indirect: past perfect

Welke vormen weet je te omschrijven?

Present Simple, Present continuous, past simple, past continous, past perfect

Present Simple ww+(e)s --> SHIT I work She work s	Present Continuous to be(am,are,is) + ww + ing He is work ing	Past simple ww + ed (of 2e rijtje) I work ed.
Past Simple ww + ed (of 2e rijtje) I work ed.	Past Continuous To be(was,were) + ww + ing He was work ing	past perfect had + volt.dlw (ww+ed of 3e rijtje) I had work ed.

Let's check if you can recognize the tenses

Which of the following is the Past Simple:

1. I am walking to school
2. I walked to school
3. I have walked to school
4. I had walked to school

Which of the following is the Past Continuous

1. We are baking right now
2. We baked a cake last night
3. I had baked a cake before
4. We were baking last night

Which of the following is the Past Perfect:

1. I have met your parents
2. I met your parents
3. I have been meeting your parents
4. I had met your parents

Which indirect form is correct:
Amy: I am okay.

1. Amy said she is okay
2. Amy said she is being okay
3. Amy said she was okay
4. Amy said she had been okay

1. William: 'I never make mistakes'

2. Justine: 'He works in a bank'

Schrijf op wat je vandaag
hebt geleerd:

Zijn er vragen? 

Wat kan je nu doen?

- oefenen; Slim Stampen grammar/stones

- Oefenen/leren woordjes

Let's check; De past perfect toepassen in tenminste 3 zinnen.

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
After she______ (pass) her test, she ______ (throw) a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was excited because he ____ (never,do) anything like this.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Let's check; Ik kan 3 zinnen omzetten naar indirect speech.

3. My sister: 'We went out last night'

4. My father: 'She's living in Paris for a few months'

5. Erica: 'I visited my parents at the weekend'

homework

Geen maakwerk.

Leren: 

- Vocabulary

- Stones

- Grammar