Warning Signs in Tolstoy's Tale

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to identify and explain warning signs and foreshadowing in Part 1 of 'How Much Land Does a Man Need?'.

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Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to identify and explain warning signs and foreshadowing in Part 1 of 'How Much Land Does a Man Need?'.

What do you already know about foreshadowing in stories?

Think of a time in a movie, book, or real life when someone received a clear warning before making a bad choice. Did they listen? What happened?

What is Foreshadowing?

Foreshadowing is when a writer gives hints or warnings about events that will happen later in the story. It adds suspense and prepares readers for what’s to come.

Fill in the blanks

What is Foreshadowing?

Foreshadowing is a literary technique in which a writer gives hints or clues about what will happen later in the story. These clues may appear through warnings, repeated ideas, symbols, or small events that seem unimportant at first. Foreshadowing builds suspense and prepares the reader for future outcomes.

Foreshadowing in How Much Land Does a Man Need?

In Tolstoy’s story, foreshadowing helps readers sense that Pahom’s growing desire for land will lead to serious consequences.

  • Early in the story, Pahom declares that if he had enough land, he would fear nothing — this hints that his desire will grow dangerously.

  • The devil overhears this statement and decides to test him, signaling that temptation and greed will shape his fate.

  • As Pahom gains land, he continues wanting more, suggesting that his ambition will not stop.

  • Repeated warnings from situations and experiences hint that his pursuit may end badly.

These clues create tension because readers can see the danger ahead, even while Pahom continues making choices that lead him toward his tragic ending.

hints
warnings
suspense
dangerously
ambition
pursuit
tragic

Read this excerpt from the text:

"But the Devil had been sitting behind the stove, and had heard all that was said. He was pleased... 'All right,' thought the Devil. 'We will have a tussle. I'll give you land enough; and by means of that land I will get you into my power.' ''

Who is listening to Pahom, and why?

A

His wife, to warn him

B

A friend, to help him

C

The Devil, to trap him

D

A neighbor, to buy land

Reread Pahom's thoughts: 'If I had plenty of land, I shouldn't fear the Devil himself!' What does his confidence and this specific statement, combined with the Devil's plan, suggest might happen?

Drag and Drop

Warning / Hint in the Text

My Prediction: What might this lead to?

The Devil hears Pahom’s boast that he would fear nothing if he owned enough land.

Pahom’s confidence may make him vulnerable to temptation and moral failure.

His endless desire suggests that gaining more will not bring peace but increasing loss.

Pahom remains dissatisfied even after gaining land.

Devil

Pahom

How are the Devil and Pahom different so far in the story? Add words describing each one.

Why do writers include warnings in stories?

A

To introduce background information

B

To slow the story’s pacing

C

To hint at consequences that may come later

D

To describe the setting in detail

How does Pahom's desire for land foreshadow events?

A

It shows that land ownership is simple

B

It suggests his desire may grow beyond control

C

It explains the farming methods he will use

D

It proves he will become wealthy and satisfied

What does the devil listening to Pahom signify?

A

Confirms the story is only a dream

B

Explains why Pahom moves away

C

Shows the villagers are superstitious

D

Hints that temptation will influence events

What does Pahom's desire for more land suggest?

A

His ambition may lead to trouble

B

His neighbors will admire him

C

His farm will become famous

D

His family will move to the city

How do warnings shape understanding of Pahom's choices?

A

They focus attention on minor characters

B

They remove suspense from the plot

C

They prove the ending will be joyful

D

They encourage readers to notice risks in his decisions

Why Use Foreshadowing?

Writers use foreshadowing to build tension, engage readers, and make events feel more believable.

Why Does Tolstoy Include Warnings?

Authors often include warnings to guide readers and highlight the story’s message. Tolstoy may want to teach us something important.

Exploring the Devil’s Role

The Devil might stand for temptation and the forces that challenge human nature. Think about what this adds to the story.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.