Getting Active with Suffixes: Adding 'ing'!

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• Primary Education

Suffixes: Adding 'ing'!

What do you already know about adding 'ing' to words?

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson you will know the rules for adding 'ing' to words and be able to give examples using the suffix.

What is a Suffix?

A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning.

Examples:

-ness → state or quality
happy → happiness

-er / -or → person who does something
teach → teacher

-ful → full of
help → helpful

What does the suffix 'ing' Do?

'ing' is a suffix we add to verbs (action words eg jump) to show something is happening now, like 'jumping' or 'reading'.

Rules for Adding 'ing'

If a verb ends with 'e', drop the 'e' before adding 'ing': make → making, dance → dancing

Drop the 'e'

With most verbs, just add 'ing': play → playing, sing → singing

Just Add 'ing'

More Rules for 'ing'

If a word ends with one vowel and one consonant, double the consonant: run → running, swim → swimming

Don't Double for Two Vowels

Double the Last Letter

If there are two vowels before the end, don't double: rain → raining, read → reading

Let's Practise Together!

Look at these words:

Run - - Running

Dance - -

Help - -

write - -

Jump - -

Sleep - -

Add 'ing' to each word using the rules you’ve learned.