Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple

Past Simple 

Present Perfect 

Past Simple

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

Past Simple: bevestigend (+)

Gebruik:
   1) verleden > helemaal voorbij
   2) je weet wanneer het gebeurde

   - het is afgesloten / afgerond

Vorm:
    - regelmatige werkwoorden + ed
    - onregelmatige werkwoorden > 2e rijtje

Past Simple: vragen en ontkennen

- Vorm: Did + hele werkwoord 

     ex: Did my father give me a lot of money for Christmas? 

Vorm: didn't (did not) + hele werkwoord

    ex: My father didn't give me a lot of money for Christmas. 

Vragend (?)

Ontkennend (-)

Past Simple: Ezelsbruggetje

Past Simple: ezelsbruggetje

Waldy

When, Ago, Last ... , Days/Dates, Yesterday/Year

Past Simple

Past Simple of
to work?

1. works
2. worked
3. working

Past Simple of
to see?

1. saw
2. seen
3. see
4. seed

Present perfect

gebruik / vorm / ezelsbruggetje

Present Perfect: gebruik

Gebruik:
   - verleden begonnen, nu nog bezig

ex: I have lived here since 2020. 
   - verleden gebeurd, nadruk ligt op resultaat.  

ex: I haven't read your email, so I don't know where we are supposed to meet up. 
   - ervaring tot nu toe 

ex: My mother has never been to Spain. 

Present Perfect: Vorm 

(+) have / has (he-she-it) + voltooid deelwoord

       volt. dw = rww + ed of oww 3e rijtje 

ex: He has already heard the rumours about his girlfriend. 

(-) haven't/hasn't + volt. dw

ex: He hasn't heard the rumours about his girlfriend yet. 

(?) Have/Has + ow + volt. dw

ex: Has he heard the rumours about his girlfriend yet? 

Present Perfect: ezelsbruggetje

Present Perfect: ezelsbruggetje

FYNE JAS

For, Yet, Never, Ever
Just, Already (Always), Since

Present perfect

Maak de present perfect:
Grandmother ....... (bake) a cake.

Maak de present perfect:
Martha..... her homework. (finish)

Maak de present perfect:
.... we .... to school? (go)

for/since
I have known Mary _____ a long time now.

1. since
2. for

I've had a headache ... Monday

1. for
2. since

Present Perfect - Past Simple

       Present perfect             Past simple

I lived in The Hague.

I have lived in The Hague

since 2020.

Welke zin staat in welke tijd?

Present Perfect

Past Simple

past simple

present perfect

Present Perfect

Choose only one!

Have

you

pack

your

coat?

packed

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

1. Om te zeggen dat iets net geëindigd is
2. Je merkt er nu het gevolg van.
3. Om te zeggen dat iets is gebeurd en het nu nog steeds bezig is.
4. Om te zeggen dat iets is gebeurd, en het nu voorbij is.

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

1. Om te zeggen dat iets is afgelopen.
2. Om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen, en nog steeds bezig is.
3. Om te zeggen dat iets nog moet beginnen.
4. Om te zeggen dat iets lang duurt.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I am playing football
2. I was playing football
3. I played football
4. I have played football

Welke zin staat in de Past Simple?

1. I have bought a dog
2. I bought a dog
3. I was buying a dog
4. I buyed a dog

Kies de juiste vorm:
Yesterday I ......... (see) the film called: "The Hungergames".

1. have seen
2. seen
3. saw
4. have saw

Kies de juiste vorm:
He .....(eat) pizza last night.

1. ate
2. has ate
3. have eaten
4. has eaten

Kies de juiste vorm:
We..... (live) in Geldrop for 14 years now.

1. has lived
2. have lived
3. lived
4. have liven

Kies de juiste vorm:
James and Mandy ........(be) to the MM Store in London, they are big fans now.

1. went
2. has been
3. gone
4. have been

They (to be) home last night.

I (just / to finish) building this car.

He (not - to play) videogames since he was a child.

_____ she _____(to buy) an umbrella yesterday?