Conditionals

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Conditionals

First Conditional: Dingen die gaan gebeuren

1) If + present simple ... will (not) + hele ww

2) Will (not) + hele ww ... if + present simple

Present Simple:

(+) I/You/We/They = hele ww

      She/He/it = hele ww + s

(-) I/You/We/They = don't + hele ww

     She/He/It = doesn't + hele ww

(?) Do + I/you/we/they + hele ww

      Does + she/he/it + hele ww

• If you help me, I will help you.
• If you don't stop, you will be in trouble.
• If she doesn't listen, she will not understand the rules.
  
  
  
• They will not pass their exams if they don't study.
• We will go to the park tomorrow if it is sunny.
• He will be angry if his sister steals his toys.

First Conditional

1. I (to buy) you a new car if I (to win) the lottery.

2. Tygo (not/to pass) his exams if he (not/to study).

3. If you (to leave) early enough, you (not/to miss) the train.

4. If you (not/to leave) me alone, I (to punch) you.

5. (you/to help) me if I (to bake) you a cake?

6. What (you/to do) if you (not/to finish) on time?

1. I will buy you a new car if I win the lottery.
2. Tygo won't pass his exams if he doesn't study.
3. If you leave early enough, you won't miss the train.
4. If you don't leave me alone, I will punch you.
5. Will you help me if I bake you a cake?
6. What will you do if you don't finish on time?

Exercise 1

Zet het werkwoord in de juiste vorm

If --> present simple

Geen if --> will / will not + hele werkwoord

If it (to rain) tomorrow, we will stay indoors.

If you study hard, you (to pass) the exam.

If I have enough money, I (to buy) a new car.

If she (to miss) the bus, she will be late for work.

If you eat a good amount , you (not feel) sick.

We (not start) without them if they arrive on time.

If he (not hurry), he will miss the train.

If you (not water) the plants, they won't grow.

You (not be) late if you leave on time.

You will get a low grade if you (not study) on time.

We'll have a picnic in the park if the weather (to be) nice tomorrow.

If I (not set) my alarm, I (to oversleep).

If you (not save) money, you (not be able to) afford a vacation.

You (to burn) yourself if you (to touch) a hot oven.

If the meeting (to end) early, we (to catch) the early bus home.

Second conditional: Niet echte (hypothetische) situaties

1) If + past simple ... would (not) + hele ww

2) would (not) + hele ww ... if + past simple

Past Simple:

(+) hele ww+ed of 2e vorm

(-) didn't + hele ww

(?) Did + pv + hele ww

To Be = were

• If you listened to me, I wouldn't be angry at you.
• If you didn't stop in time you would fail the exam.
• If she were younger she would be the perfect candidate.
  
  
  
• They would not pass their exams if they didn't study.
• We would go to the park if it weren't raining.
• He would buy a house if he won the lottery.

Second Conditional

1. I (to buy) you a new car if I (to win) the lottery.

2. Tygo (not/to pass) his exams if he (not/to study).

3. If you (to leave) early enough, you (not/to miss) the train.

4. If you (not/to leave) me alone, I (to punch) you.

5. (you/to help) me if I (to bake) you a cake?

6. What (you/to do) if you (not/to finish) on time?

1. I would buy you a new car if I won the lottery.
2. Tygo wouldn't pass his exams if he didn't study.
3. If you left early enough, you wouldn't miss the train.
4. If you didn't leave me alone, I would punch you.
5. Would you help me if I baked you a cake?
6. What would you do if you didn't finish on time?

Exercise 2

Zet het werkwoord in de juiste vorm

If --> past simple

Geen if --> would / would not + hele werkwoord

If I (to be) rich, I would travel the world.

If she (to study) harder, she would get better grades.

He (to learn) to play the guitar if he had more time.

We would go for a swim if it (to be) warmer.

If you came to the party, you (to meet) some interesting people.

If they had listened to the warning, they (not be) in trouble now.

I would buy a big house if I (to win) the lottery.

She would speak up more if she (not be) so shy.

If you (not speak) Spanish, you wouldn't be able to live in Spain.

If it weren't sunny, we (not have) a barbecue.

If he (to be) taller, he (to be) a basketball player.

If they (not live) closer, we (not visit) them so often.

I (to leave) earlier if I (to know) it's always so busy on this road.

If it (not be) for your interference, I (not have) finished the project on time.

She (to implement) new changes if she (to be) the president.

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