H2 VML Unit 2 Wales (week 1) - Past Simple
Unit 2: WALES
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2
This lesson contains 53 slides, with text slides and 4 videos.
Lesson duration is: 50 minItems in this lesson
Unit 2: WALES
Slide 1 - Slide
Wales and its language
Show a video about Wales!
Slide 2 - Slide
Slide 3 - Video
Slide 4 - Video
AGENDA - PAST SIMPLE
1. Read the text
2. What did Jack do on the weekend?
There are 34 verbs in the past tense in the text.
Find them and underline them/highlight them.
3. Check the correct answer
Slide 5 - Slide
Why are some verbs colored YELLOW and some BLUE??
Slide 6 - Slide
REGULAR vs IRREGULAR verbs in the past
Regemaltige vs onregelmatige werkwoorden
REGELMATIGE (+d/ed/ied)
ONREGELMATIGE
Werkwoorden
Love => loved (+d)
Be => was/were
Kiss => Kissed (+ed)
Go => went
Study => studied (+ied)
See => saw
Stop => stopped (+ped)
Think => thought
LEARN BY HEART
Uit je hoofd leren
Slide 7 - Slide
Write all the verbs down and put them back in the present form
Example: had = have
Slide 8 - Slide
HW:
Les 2: opdracht 5
Studybox 2 leren
Friday: NOTEBOOK!!!!
Slide 9 - Slide
1. PAST SIMPLE
Talking about the past...
If you want to say something that happened
5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...
you use PAST SIMPLE tense
Example:
- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.
- The students went home early yesterday.
Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands 5 years ago.
Slide 10 - Slide
REGULAR vs IRREGULAR verbs in the past
Regemaltige vs onregelmatige werkwoorden
REGELMATIGE (+d/ed/ied)
ONREGELMATIGE
Werkwoorden
Love => loved (+d)
Be => was/were
Kiss => Kissed (+ed)
Go => went
Study => studied (+ied)
See => saw
Stop => stopped (+ped)
Think => thought
LEARN BY HEART
Uit je hoofd leren
Slide 11 - Slide
Questions and
negations
we will learn how to write
these types of sentences in Past Simple:
Questions (?) - vragende zinnen
&
Negative sentences (-) - ontkennende zinnen
GET A PEN AND A PAPER!! (Make notes in your notebooks (schrift)
Slide 12 - Slide
Questions - Vragende zinnen (?)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd)
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.Vragende zin: Did I walk the stairs?
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Vragende zin: Did my mom wake up at 7 a.m.?
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?
Slide 13 - Slide
Questions - Vragende zinnen (?)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd)
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.Vragende zin: Did I walk the stairs?
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Vragende zin: Did my mom wake up at 7 a.m.?
REGEL: (?) = Did + persoon + ww (terug naar de hele werkwoord) +?
Slide 14 - Slide
Negative - Ontkennende zinnen (-)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd)
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.Ontkennende zin: I didn't walk the stairs.
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Ontkennende zin: My mom didn't wake up at 7 a.m.
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?
Slide 15 - Slide
Negative - Ontkennende zinnen (-)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd)
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.Ontkennende zin: I didn't walk the stairs.
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Ontkennende zin: My mom didn't wake up at 7 a.m.
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?
(-) = didn't + ww (terug naar de hele werkwoord)
Slide 16 - Slide
VRAGENDE en ONTKENNEDE ZINNEN
(?) Did I buy this shirt on sales yesterday?
(-) I didn't buy this shirt on sales yesterday.
(?) = Did + persoon + ww (terug naar de hele ww) +?
(-) = didn't + ww (terug naar de hele ww)
Slide 17 - Slide
UITZONDERING:
Verb- TO BE (was/were)
1. WAS - I, He, She, It
(+) I was home.
(?) Was I home?
(-) I wasn't home.
2. WERE - they, we, you
(+) They were home.
(?) Were they home?
(-) They weren't home.
Slide 18 - Slide
Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. I lived in New York City in 2019.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________
2. I went to the store to buy a sandwich this morning.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________
Slide 19 - Slide
KEY
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. I lived in New York City in 2019.
(?) Did I live in New York City in 2019?
(-) I didn't live in New York City in 2019.
2. I went to the store to buy a sandwich this morning.
(?) Did I go to the store to buy a sandwich this morning?
(-) I didn't go to the store to buy a sandwich this morning.
Slide 20 - Slide
DO:
Les 2: 6, 7
then: get your earphones (oortjes) and do
Les 2: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 12
Slide 21 - Slide
Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. I took a plane to Spain last night.
2. John got a bruise because he fought with James 5 minutes ago.
3. Sarah lost her keys!
4. My mom broke the vase I got her for her birthday.
5. Josh and Mary did their homework.
6. The students wrote a letter to the King for his birthday.
7. I saw a Justin Bieber's concert when I was 14 years old.
Slide 22 - Slide
Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. Sarah spent her vacations in Spain.
2. John gave Mary flowers.
3. They went to get some lunch at Jumbo.
4. During the break Jane and Tom saw the new Doctor Strange movie.
5. Everyone in the Netherlands celebrated King's day on the 27 April.
6. The weather was great.
7. During the break my mom and I cycled around the tulips in Lisse.
Slide 23 - Slide
Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. _____ she ______ to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad _________ (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We ____________ (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. _____ you _______ (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I __________ (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We ___________ (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. ______ Jane __________ (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I ___________ (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!
Slide 24 - Slide
Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. DID she TRAVEL to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad DIDN'T BUY (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We DIDN'T SEE (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. DID you FINISH (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I DIDN'T GET (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We BOUGHT (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. DID Jane MARRY (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I THOUGHT (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!
Slide 25 - Slide
Watch out: VERB - to be (zijn)
1. I ________ (be) a student 2 years ago.
2. He ______ (be) here a few minutes ago.
3. Kenna ________ (be) 11 years old in 2019.4. You _____ (be) the love of my life but you broke up with me.
5. Anna and Mike ____ (be) together since they were 15.
WAS
WERE
I, she, he, it
they, we, you
Slide 26 - Slide
PAST SIMPLE
- We use Past Simple when we talk about the past (verleden tijd).
- So, when we talk about something that happened: 5 minutes ago, yesterday, 3 days ago, 5 years ago, in 2020...
- In Past Simple we have to put the verbs (werkwoorden) in the past. The verbs are either regular or irregular.
Slide 27 - Slide
REGELMATIGE WW
1. Miss Salehar _________ (move) to the Netherlands in August, 2016.
2. Before moving here she ________ (live) in Antwerpen, Belgium.
3. She ______ (study) to be an English teacher.
4. In 2020 she _______ (start) her job as a teacher at Rythovius College, Eersel.
5. Miss Salehar loves travelling but because of the lockdown the last time she __________ (travel) was in November 2021, when she ________ (stay) in Barcelona.
6. The last time she _______ (visit) her parents in Slovenia was in August last year. She misses them a lot.
Slide 28 - Slide
REGELMATIGE WW
1. Miss Salehar MOVED (move) to the Netherlands in August, 2016.
2. Before moving here she LIVED (live) in Antwerpen, Belgium.
3. She STUDIED (study) to be an English teacher.
4. In 2020 she STARTED (start) her job as a teacher at Rythovius College, Eersel.
5. Miss Salehar loves travelling but because of the lockdown the last time she TRAVELLED (travel) was in December 2019, when she STAYED(stay) in Barcelona.
6. The last time she VISITED her parents in Slovenia was in August last year. She misses them a lot
Slide 29 - Slide
ONREGELMATIGE WW
1. Yesterday I ________ (find) a ring in my house.
2. A few days ago I _________ (hear) from my roommate that some guy that used to live here was asking about his lost ring.
3. This one ______ (have) an engraving on it. It looked like a family ring.
4. I _________ (tell) my roommate to contact that guy.
5. She ________ (say) that she didn't have his number anymore.
6. That's so sad for the guy. I _________ (think) to myself: I should post it on Facebook and maybe someone will reach out.
Slide 30 - Slide
ONREGELMATIGE WW
1. Yesterday I FOUND (find) a ring in my house.
2. A few days ago I HEARD (hear) from my roommate that some guy that used to live here was asking about his lost ring.
3. This one HAD (have) an engraving on it. It looked like a family ring.
4. I TOLD (tell) my roommate to contact that guy.
5. She SAID (say) that she didn't have his number anymore.
6. That's so sad for the guy. I THOUGHT (think) to myself: I should post it on Facebook and maybe someone will reach out.
Slide 31 - Slide
Watch the video and write down the verbs you hear in Past Simple
Slide 32 - Slide
Slide 33 - Video
PAST SIMPLE
We are now talking about how to say something happened in the past (verbs => past!)
Go => went, Be => was/were, Study => studied, Play => played...
Slide 34 - Slide
Hand-outs (Nancy Mulligan)
1. Do assignment 1 (find the verbs in Past Simple)
2. Listen to the song and fill in the gaps
Slide 35 - Slide
Slide 36 - Video
Read the song FACTS + Pictionary
Do: assignment 3 and 4 (in pairs write down)
Slide 37 - Slide
PAST SIMPLE
- Now we talked a lot about the verbs in the past (go -> went, wash-> washed, study -> studied)
- But is also typical for the sentences in the past?
Signal words: yesterday, x-years ago, in 2020...
Slide 38 - Slide
Regelmatige en onregelmatige WW!!
1. Last year I __________ (go) to England on holiday.
2. It _____________ (be) fantastic.
3. I _______________ (visit) lots of interesting places.
4. I ____________ (be) with two friends of mine .
5. In the mornings we (walk) _______________ in the streets of London.
6. In the evenings we ____________ (go) to pubs.
7. The weather ___________ (be) strangely fine.
8. But we ________________ (see) some beautiful rainbows.
Slide 39 - Slide
Regelmatige en onregelmatige WW!!
1. Last year I WENT (go) to England on holiday.
2. It WAS (be) fantastic.
3. I VISITED (visit) lots of interesting places.
4. I WAS (be) with two friends of mine .
5. In the mornings we (walk) WALKED in the streets of London.
6. In the evenings we WENT (go) to pubs.
7. The weather WAS (be) strangely fine.
8. But we SAW (see) some beautiful rainbows.
Slide 40 - Slide
Questions and
negations
we will learn how to write
these types of sentences in Past Simple:
Questions (?) - vragende zinnen
&
Negative sentences (-) - ontkennende zinnen
GET A PEN AND A PAPER!! (Make notes in your notebooks (schrift)
Slide 41 - Slide
Questions - Vragende zinnen (?)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd)
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.Vragende zin: Did I walk the stairs?
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Vragende zin: Did my mom wake up at 7 a.m.?
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?
Slide 42 - Slide
Rule for questions
- You put "DID" in the beginning of the sentence
and the verb goes back into the 'present' form
Did my mom walk the stairs?
(Did... + geen -ed meer bij walk!)
Slide 43 - Slide
Negative - Ontkennende zinnen (-)
PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd)
Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.Ontkennende zin: I didn't walk the stairs.
Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.
Ontkennende zin: My mom didn't wake up at 7 a.m.
What is the rule? Wat is de regel?
Slide 44 - Slide
Verb- TO BE (was/were)
1. WAS - I, He, She, It
(+) I was home.
(?) Was I home?
(-) I wasn't home.
2. WERE - they, we, you
(+) They were home.
(?) Were they home?
(-) They weren't home.
Slide 45 - Slide
Rule for negative sentences
You add "didn't" and put the verbs back into the 'present' tense
I didn't walk the stairs!
(didn't + geen -ED meer bij walk!)
Slide 46 - Slide
Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. I lived in New York City in 2019.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________
2. I went to the store to buy a sandwich this morning.
(?) ________________________________________________
(-) ________________________________________________
Slide 47 - Slide
KEY
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. I lived in New York City in 2019.
(?) Did I live in New York City in 2019?
(-) I didn't live in New York City in 2019.
2. I went to the store to buy a sandwich this morning.
(?) Did I go to the store to buy a sandwich this morning?
(-) I didn't go to the store to buy a sandwich this morning.
Slide 48 - Slide
Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. I took a plane to Spain last night.
2. John got a bruise because he fought with James 5 minutes ago.
3. Sarah lost her keys!
4. My mom broke the vase I got her for her birthday.
5. Josh and Mary did their homework.
6. The students wrote a letter to the King for his birthday.
7. I saw a Justin Bieber's concert when I was 14 years old.
Slide 49 - Slide
Practice makes perfect!
Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:
1. Sarah spent her vacations in Spain.
2. John gave Mary flowers.
3. They went to get some lunch at Jumbo.
4. During the break Jane and Tom saw the new Doctor Strange movie.
5. Everyone in the Netherlands celebrated King's day on the 27 April.
6. The weather was great.
7. During the break my mom and I cycled around the tulips in Lisse.
Slide 50 - Slide
Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. _____ she ______ to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad _________ (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We ____________ (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. _____ you _______ (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I __________ (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We ___________ (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. ______ Jane __________ (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I ___________ (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!
Slide 51 - Slide
Exercises Past Simple (+/-/?)
1. DID she TRAVEL to London last summer? (travel)
2. My mom and dad DIDN'T BUY (not/buy) a house until they were 30.
3. We DIDN'T SEE (not/see) any gas stations on the way.
4. DID you FINISH (finish) all the assignments?
5. I woke up at 7, but I DIDN'T GET (not/get) up until 8 a.m.
6. We BOUGHT (buy) some candy yesterday.
7. DID Jane MARRY (marry) her high school sweetheart, John?
8. I THOUGHT (think) I lost my keys!! But I found them!
Slide 52 - Slide
PAST SIMPLE
- Now we talked a lot about the verbs in the past (go -> went, wash-> washed, study -> studied)
- But is also typical for the sentences in the past?
Signal words: yesterday, x-years ago, in 2020...
DO: Exercise 1: past simple + , Exercise 2: Past simple - and ?
