4.2 Conflict areas in the world

4.2 Conflict areas in the world
pt 1
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AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 48 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

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4.2 Conflict areas in the world
pt 1

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A waging war is forbidden: to attempt to eliminate, destroy, or overpower someone, something, or some group.
But we still have armed conflicts.

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Battleground: where, why and how?

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Open your book on page 98-99.
Take a look at source 4.

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These are the places with armed conflicts.

(note: this is an old book)

Lets take a look at your articles.

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4.2
Two types of armed conflicts:
1. International conflict
2. Internal conflict (civil war):
- These fight the government or each other (freedom fighters or terrorist)
An internal conflict can become a regional conflict; fleeing to another country or chased to a different country (crossing borders)
Write this down in your notebook:

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A famous freedom fighter is Mahatma Gandhi

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Write in your notebook:
What is the difference between a freedom fighter and a terrorist?

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Now get an iPad, one iPad per pair.
 Find and write down the difference between a freedom fighter and a terrorist.

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Freedom fighter:
- Concerned about fighting to remove oppression.
- A freedom fighter usually comes from a marginalized group. 
- A freedom fighter targets military and government bases.
- Overall goal is liberty after discarding an oppressive system.
- When the goal has been achieved, a freedom fighter is satisfied.


Terrorist:
- A terrorist has cruel agenda to use fear and terror on civilian groups to assert their ideologies on them.
- A terrorist usually belongs to a wealthy group.
- Terrorists target unarmed civilians and they also target places like schools, restaurants and cinema.
- Overall goal is to cause as much destruction as possible.
- A terrorist is never satisfied by his cruel motives.


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Drawing borders

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What kind of borders do you know?
Write down 2 examples in your notebook.

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Maak mindmap op het bord
Most internal conflicts concern the power people have in a country

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4.2 Conflict areas in the world
pt 2

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Territory: Living environment of people. 
Nation: Territory with a border which has its own laws and regulation.
It has a right to sovereignty (self-determination).
Ethnicity: a group of people with the same language / religion / common history

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What is an armed conflict?
A
A disagreement between two or more individuals
B
A state of war between two or more nations or groups
C
A competition between two or more groups
D
A peaceful negotiation between two or more nations

Slide 26 - Quiz

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Which of the following best describes an international conflict?
A
A disagreement between two or more countries that can potentially escalate into a military confrontation
B
A peaceful resolution of a dispute between two or more countries
C
A conflict between individuals or groups within a single country
D
A conflict between two or more regions within a single country

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What is an example of internal conflict?
A
A war between two different countries.
B
A natural disaster.
C
A rebellion against a government.
D
A disagreement between two people.

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What is a civil war?
A
A war fought between two groups of animals.
B
A war fought between two different countries.
C
A natural disaster.
D
A war fought between two groups within the same country.

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Can a person have more than one ethnicity?
A
It depends on their education.
B
Yes
C
No
D
It depends on their religion.

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What is the difference between race and ethnicity?
A
Ethnicity is based on physical characteristics, while race is based on cultural and ancestral identity.
B
Race is based on physical characteristics, while ethnicity is based on cultural and ancestral identity.
C
Race is based on a person's language.
D
Race and ethnicity are the same thing.

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What is sovereignty?
A
The supreme power or authority in a state
B
The power to tax citizens
C
The act of being sovereign
D
The right to bear arms

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What is a dependent territory?
A
A territory that is self-sufficient.
B
A territory where the majority of people are unemployed.
C
A territory with a strong military force.
D
A territory that relies on another country for protection and resources.

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What is a disputed territory?
A
A territory with no natural resources.
B
A territory claimed by more than one country.
C
A territory with a low population density.
D
A territory with a high altitude.

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What is territory?
A
A defined area under a government's control.
B
An area without borders.
C
A collection of buildings.
D
A group of people living together.

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When does a regional conflict become an international conflict?
A
When other nations or international organizations get involved
B
When the conflict lasts for a long time
C
When the conflict spreads to other regions
D
When the conflict becomes violent

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What are some factors that can make a conflict regional?
A
Religion, language, climate, and politics
B
Geography, culture, ethnicity, and history
C
Economy, technology, ideology, and art
D
Sports, fashion, entertainment, and education

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What is a regional conflict?
A
A conflict between nations
B
A conflict limited to a specific geographic region
C
A global conflict
D
A civil war

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Contested borders

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Regionalism

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regionalism
Each region has its own history, culture, customs, etc

--> some people want education in their own language (Fries as a course) 

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Xenophobia --> nationalism

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nationalism 
If people strive for independence

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Nationalism
  • Nationalism is a common sense of a people's belonging to a particular territory. Independence
  • Exaggerated love for the homeland, no room for other cultures or ethnic groups.

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Separatism
Strong regional identity can lead to separatism.
  • people want to establish their own state.


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Autonomous region
An area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority.
Education, taxes, policing

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