§2.1 How the Alps were formed part 1

§2.1 How the Alps were formed
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Slide 1: Slide
AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 24 slides, with interactive quiz, text slides and 2 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

§2.1 How the Alps were formed

Slide 1 - Slide

Progam
  • Start
  • Check your books
  • Goals of today
  • Introduction
  • Information and notes
  • Experiment
  • The end

Slide 2 - Slide

Check your books

Slide 3 - Slide

Goals
After this lesson:
... you know how the Alps were formed
... you know what sedimentary rock and metamorphic rock are

Slide 4 - Slide

Alps

Slide 5 - Mind map

Slide 6 - Map

Slide 7 - Slide

Slide 8 - Slide

Slide 9 - Slide

Highest mountains in Europe
  • Long time ago there was a huge sea on the site where now the Alps are
  • Dead remains of plants and animals sank to the bottom and accumulated. Layer upon layer.
  • Layers become covered with sand and rocks 
  • Creating sedimentary rocks

Slide 10 - Slide

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Slide

Slide 13 - Video

Faults in the Earth's crust

Slabs or tectonic 
plates

Constantly moving



Slide 14 - Slide

The movement of plates
  • Side by side


  • To each other


  • Away from each other

Slide 15 - Slide

Formation of the Alps
Endogenic forces
fold mountain range
Mountain range formed when the collision of tectonic plates creates folds in parts of the Earth’s crust.

Slide 16 - Slide

Experiment
We are going to mimic the formation of the Alps. The important thing is that you participate, and I don't expect students to fool around.
Equipment:
  • Cutting board in pairs
  • Snicker & Mars
  • Knife (Teacher)

Slide 17 - Slide

Steps
1) Get a cutting board
2) The teacher will give you the candy bars
3) Wait for the order to open the candy bar
4) Throw the papers of the candybars in the thrash can

Slide 18 - Slide

Steps
5) Gently press the mars against the snicker on the cutting board. They should go together. Be careful!
6) Wait for the teacher to come by, to cut the snicker and mars in half
7) Watch the explanation of the teacher
8) At the end you can eat the candybars

Slide 19 - Slide

Sedimentary rock

Slide 20 - Slide

Formation of the Alps
Endogenic forces
fold mountain range
Mountain range formed when the collision of tectonic plates creates folds in parts of the Earth’s crust.

Slide 21 - Slide

Fold mountain range
  • A lot of pressure
  • Rock changes due to pressure --> metamorphic rocks
  • From limestone to marble
  • People use this rock for houses and buildings

Slide 22 - Slide

Let's go to work
Get started with the first assignments of §2.1
VWO: assignment 1a (topography), 4, 5 and 7

Finished? Then make of §2.1 assignments 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 and 10

Slide 23 - Slide

Slide 24 - Video