Giving Instructions: The English Imperative

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• Leerjaar 2

Giving Instructions: The English Imperative

What do you already know about the imperative in English?

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson you can recognise, understand and use the imperative in English to give instructions, commands and advice.

Introduction to the Imperative

The imperative is used to give orders, instructions, or advice. It is direct and often starts with a verb.

How is the Imperative Formed?

The subject ('you') is usually left out. The verb comes first.

Use the verb without 'to'. Example: 'Open the door.'

Subject

Structure

Examples of Imperatives

• Sit down. • Please listen carefully. • Don’t touch that! • Turn off your phones.

Negative Imperatives

To tell someone not to do something, use 'Don’t' + verb. Example: 'Don’t run in the hallway.'

More Negative Examples

Don’t be late. Don’t forget your homework. Don’t talk during the exam.

Imperatives with 'Please'

The imperative can sound direct or even rude without 'please'. Use it carefully!

Without 'Please'

Polite Form

Adding 'please' makes the imperative more polite. E.g., 'Please close the window.'

Imperatives to Give Directions

Use imperatives to give directions. Example: 'Turn left at the corner.'

Imperatives in Recipes

Recipes use imperatives to tell you what to do. E.g., 'Mix the flour and sugar.'

Activity: Spot the Imperative

Underline the imperatives in the following sentences: 1. Open your books. 2. She goes to school. 3. Don’t forget your pen.

Common Mistakes

Don’t use 'to' before the verb in imperatives. Incorrect: 'To stand up!'. Correct: 'Stand up!'

Imperatives in Signs

Signs often use imperatives for clear messages: • Close the door • Keep off the grass • Wash your hands

Practise: Writing Imperatives

Write 3 instructions for a classmate using the imperative form. Try to be both polite and direct.

Reflection

How would you use the imperative in real life? Share an example with your neighbour.

Practise Online

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.