past simple

Past Simple
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 34 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

Items in this lesson

Past Simple

Slide 1 - Slide

Past Simple -
what do you already know?

Slide 2 - Mind map

Past Simple
You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.
The past simple is what in Dutch is called the verleden tijd


Slide 3 - Slide

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?


Als het in het verleden was, en het is afgelopen.

Er staan (vaak) signaalwoorden in de zin, zoals 'yesterday', 'last week', 'this morning', 'last year', 'when I was little', 'in 2001'.

Donald Trump talked about himself on the telly yesterday.
Barack Obama left the White House in January 2017.

Slide 4 - Slide

To be: was / were
  • I                           was
  • you                    were
  • he (John)         was
  • she (Janet)     was 
  • it                           was
  • we                        were
  • you                      were
  • they                     were

Slide 5 - Slide

Vragen met      was/were
Als je een vraag wilt maken met was of were, zet je was of were vooraan de zin en een vraagteken achteraan:

He was very funny.
Was he very funny?

They were in Spain last year.
Were they in Spain last year?

Slide 6 - Slide

Ontkenningen met     was/were
Als je een ontkenning wilt maken met was of were zet je er NOT achter. Meestal verkort: N'T

He was a funny boy.                                   They were very happy.
He was not a funny boy.                           They were not very happy.
He wasn't a funny boy.                               They weren't very happy.

Slide 7 - Slide

Past Simple - Regular Verbs
After a regular verb you put '-ed'

I walk -> I walked
He walks -> He walked
They walk -> They walked

Slide 8 - Slide

Past Simple - Regular verbs

Spelling:
Als een werkwoord eindigt op een medeklinker + -y, dan verandert de -y in -ie:

  • I carry - I carried

Let op, er verandert niets als het werkwoord eindigt op klinker + -y:

  • I play - I played

Als een werkwoord eindigt op -e, dan komt er in de past simple alleen een -d achter:

  • I live - I lived

In de past simple wordt de laatste medeklinker verdubbeld als er één klinker voor staat:

  • I drop - I dropped

Slide 9 - Slide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
Some verbs in English are irregular, this means that in the past tense they don't get '-ed' at the end, but have their own form.

To write -> wrote; I wrote her a letter last week
to go -> went; He went to Italy last year
to make -> made: They made a very nice meal two days ago

Slide 10 - Slide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs
There are no rules for the irregular verbs, you just have to learn them by heart.

Slide 11 - Slide

Past Simple - Questions/negations
Questions -> Did + entire verb (hele werkwoord)
Did you walk to school yesterday?

Negations -> didn't + entire verb
You didn't sell your car yesterday.

Slide 12 - Slide

Past Simple - Signal word
In Dutch signal words are called 'signaal woorden'  
These words help you to see if something happened in the past
  • yesterday
  • last week
  • ten minutes ago
  • in 2007
  • when I was 4

Slide 13 - Slide

Slide 14 - Video

What is the past tense of "to be"?
A
am
B
are
C
has
D
was/were

Slide 15 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in:
My friends and I ___ at the movies yesterday.
A
are
B
was
C
were
D
am

Slide 16 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in.
Rory _____ at the playground yesterday.
A
is
B
are
C
was
D
were

Slide 17 - Quiz

Fill in: We ..... on holiday 2 years ago.
A
go
B
went
C
been
D
walked

Slide 18 - Quiz

fill in: I ..... a sandwich yesterday.
A
eat
B
drink
C
drank
D
ate

Slide 19 - Quiz

Vul de juiste vorm in:
___ she ___ a car last week?
A
Did ... buyed
B
Did ... buy
C
Does ... buys
D
Do ... buy

Slide 20 - Quiz

Hoe maak je de past simple bij onregelmatige werkwoorden?
A
met -ed
B
met de shitrule
C
met de tweede vorm
D
met has/have + de derde vorm

Slide 21 - Quiz

What is the past tense of "to go"?
A
gone
B
going
C
go
D
went

Slide 22 - Quiz

What is the past tense of "to write"?
A
writing
B
writes
C
wrote
D
wait

Slide 23 - Quiz

Welk woord heeft NIET met Past Simple te maken?
A
Went
B
Yesterday
C
Tomorrow
D
Worked

Slide 24 - Quiz

Maak van deze zin een vraag in de verleden tijd:
I went to the doctor yesterday.
A
Did you went...
B
Did you go...
C
Went you...
D
Do you went...

Slide 25 - Quiz

Maak van deze zin een ontkenning:
I liked Justin Bieber when I was six.
A
I don't like...
B
I didn't liked...
C
I don't liked...
D
I didn't like...

Slide 26 - Quiz

Maak een vraag:
James was the best player.

Slide 27 - Open question

Zet de volgende zinnen in de verleden tijd.
Schrijf ze op:
1. She doesn't like football.
2. Henry does his homework today.
3. Do you go to school?
4. We go on holiday.
5. John and Sara live in France.

Slide 28 - Slide

Antwoorden:
1. She didn’t like football.
2. Henry did his homework yesterday.
3. Did you go to school?
4. We went on holiday.
5. John and Sarah lived in France

Slide 29 - Slide

Herhaling
Zet de zinnen in de verleden tijd
1. I go to school.
2. She lives in England.
3. My school is cool.
4. Carl works at McDonald's.

Slide 30 - Slide

Verrijking:
Zet de zinnen in de verleden tijd:
1. My sister eats a burger.
2. He doesn't drive fast.
3. My dad drives a ferrari.
4. It takes 5 minutes to finish.  

Slide 31 - Slide

Antwoorden:
My sister ate a burger.
He didn’t drive fast.
My dad drove a ferarri.
It took 5 minutes to finish.

Slide 32 - Slide

NOEM 3 DINGEN DIE JE DEZE LES HEBT GELEERD.

Slide 33 - Open question

WAT SNAP JE NOG NIET GOED?

Slide 34 - Open question