Modals must, have to, should

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Modals

Have to, must & should

Welke hulpwerkwoorden ken je al?

Hulpwerkwoorden

should = zou moeten
must = moeten
have/has (got) to = iets moet van iemand anders

Should

Should = zou (niet) moeten.

Formule: Should  (+not) + hele werkwoord

jij vindt dat iets (niet) zou moeten.
Je geeft een advies.
Je raadt iets af.

Must

Must (+not) + hele werkwoord

Jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet. (krachtiger dan should)

Het is heel belangrijk, het kan niet anders of het is verplicht.

You must have a valid ticket in order to enter.
I must finish this essay today. I’m going out tomorrow.

Have to

has/have to + hele werkwoord

Iets moet van iemand anders, niet van jou.

'Het is nodig' -> noodzaak

Mum says I have to do the dishes.
I have to finish this essay today. We have to hand them in tomorrow

Have to in ontkenningen

Als je have to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van 'moeten' in 'niet hoeven'.

Don't have to + hele werkwoord 
Doesn't have to + hele werkwoord

She doesn't have to walk her dog.

I think people ... recycle more paper and glass.

1. have to
2. must
3. should
4. mustn't

The museum is free. You ... pay.

1. shouldn't
2. mustn't
3. don't have to
4. should

You ... park here. It's an emergency exit.

1. mustn't
2. must
3. have to
4. don't have to

You ... smoke. It's bad for you.

1. must
2. should
3. don't have to
4. shouldn't

I ... wear a uniform when I am at school.

1. must
2. have to
3. should
4. musn't

Mark's a sales representative. He ... travel a lot.

1. must
2. has to
3. should
4. mustn't