Lesson 6 Recap Grammar Unit 4 & 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome

Recap

Today

• Recap grammar
• Practice

You can choose to...

1. join the explanation
2. do grammar lab exercises/the revision of unit 4 & 5
3. work on your book file

Unit 4

• Irregular verbs, past simple
• Verb patterns (to + infinitive & the -ing form)
• Relative clauses

Unit 5

• Adverbs of manner
• Modal verbs

Quick! Give examples of the past simple

Unit 4.2

Past simple = 1 verb, past tense. 

Regular: -ed (walk -> walked)

Irregular: buy, cost, do, forget, go, give, have, leave, lose, put, see, send, steal, take 

(and many more... but focus on these!)

buy

cost

do

forget

go

give

have

leave

lose

put

see

send

steal

take

bought

cost

did

forgot

went

gave

had

left

lost

put

saw

sent

stole

took

I try...

1. to ride a dragon
2. riding a dragon

I agree...

1. to tame a unicorn
2. taming a unicorn

I enjoy...

1. to fly a spaceship
2. flying a spaceship

I would like...

1. to have a cup of coffee
2. having a cup of coffee

I love...

1. to read my book
2. reading my book

4.4 Verb Patterns

When do we use to + infitive (such as to go or to walk) & when do we use the continuous (verb+ing form)?

to + infinitive after: agree, decide, forget, learn, remember, need, try, want, would like

verb+ing after: can't stand, don't mind, enjoy, finish, hate, keep, like, love, prefer, stop

Who

Which

Where

That

That

4.7 Relative Clauses

Who/which/that/where.

People: who or that

Things: which or that

Places: where

5.2 Adverbs of Manner

Adjectives -> nouns (that quick car)

Adverbs -> verbs (that car goes quickly)

Depending on what you modify (are you saying something about the car, a noun, or about how it goes, a verb?) 

Usually: adverb = adjective + ly (quick -> quickly)

Note on ending with -y: -y becomes -ily (angry -> angrily)

Exceptions

Some adverbs stay the same:

hard, fast, right, wrong, early and late 

do not change.

The adverb of good is well.

Note the difference!

5.4 Modal Verbs

Can

- We use can to talk about rules that other people make for us

Have to

- We use have to to say something is necessary

Must

- Similar to have to

Note: there is a difference between haven't to and musn't!

Haven't to vs Musn't

You don't have to go to school = study day for teachers, day off! (you can go, but you don't have to)

You musn't go to school = don't! stay in quarantine! 

(you are not allowed to go at all)

So, don't have to means you still could, but musn't means no!

Extra Practice

Make revision of unit 4 & 5

Make the grammar time assignments in your book: p. 121 - 123

Do the grammar lab exercises

Good luck!