Grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k
• Leerjaar 1

Grammar

• past simple
• ontkenning en vragen maken
• adverbs of time and place

Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

Als je over iets vertelt/schrijft 

dat in het verleden gebeurd is.

Het is begonnen en gestopt in de verleden tijd.

Er staat een tijdsbepaling in van Verleden Tijd 

(yesterday, this morning, three years ago, etc.).

Wat is de regel?

TIP: kijk in elke zin naar het werkwoord.

• Yesterday, I played the guitar.
  
• Mary sailed to England last year.
• We danced all night long.
• My boyfriend picked me up yesterday.

Wat is de regel?

rww + (e)d

bijv:

work   --> worked

dance --> danced

oww + 2e kolom

bijv.:

eat - ate - eaten

see - saw - seen

Ontkennende zinnen

met WAS / WERE

I was at home.

You were happy.

We were at school.

I was not / wasn't at home.

You were not / weren't happy.

We were not / weren't at school.

WAS

WERE

NOT

+

Maar wat als er geen was of were in de zin staat? 

Wat dan?

DID NOT / DIDN'T

I

you

he / she / it

we

you

they

+

DID NOT

DIDN'T

hele werkwoord

tegenwoordige tijd / 1e kolom

+

VERLEDEN TIJD - PAST SIMPLE

Ik zag hem niet gisteren.

Ze liep niet naar huis.

We aten geen boterham.

Deze drie zinnetjes staan in de verleden tijd.

Er staat geen vorm in van 'to be': was / were.

ONTKENNENDE ZINNEN IN VERLEDEN TIJD / PAST SIMPLE

I saw him yesterday.

She walked home.

We ate a sandwich.

       verleden tijd

We DIDN'T / DID NOT SEE?

We DIDN'T / DID NOT WALK?

We DIDN'T / DID NOT EAT?

                 

            hele werkwoord

KLAAR?

NEE! NEE! NEE!

+

HELE WERKWOORD

=

(geen -ing, -s, -ed)

GET SET!

Wat is het goede antwoord?

Geert thought it was a good idea.

1. Geert didn't thought it was a good idea.
2. Geert didn't think it's a good idea.
3. Geert doesn't think it's a good idea.

My parents listened to Spotify.

1. My parents didn't listen to Spotify.
2. My parents don't listen to Spotify.

Nandanie knew how to dance.https://www.lessonup.com/app/channel/hub-van-doornecollege

1. Nandanie doesn't know how to dance.
2. Nandanie didn't knew how to dance.
3. Nandanie don't know how to dance.
4. Nandanie didn't know how to dance.

I used Instagram.

1. I didn't use Instagram.
2. I didn't used Instagram.

They played with the dog.

1. They didn't play with the dog.
2. They didn't played with the dog.

My cat slept on the couch.

1. My cat didn't slept on the couch?
2. My cat didn't sleep on the couch?

You wrote a letter.

1. You didn't write a letter?
2. You didn't wrote a letter?

Vraagzinnen

met WAS / WERE

I was at home.

You were happy.

We were at school.

Was I at home?

Were you happy?

Were we at school.

Maar wat als er geen was of were in de zin staat? 

Wat dan?

I

you

he / she / it

we

you

they

DID

hele werkwoord ....?

+

VERLEDEN TIJD - PAST SIMPLE

Zag ik hem gisteren?

Liep ze naar huis?

Aten we een boterham?

Deze drie zinnetjes staan in de verleden tijd.

Er staat geen vorm in van 'to be': was / were.

VRAAGZINNEN IN VERLEDEN TIJD / PAST SIMPLE

I saw him yesterday.

She walked home.

We ate a sandwich.

       verleden tijd

DID we SEE him?

DID she WALK home?

DID we EAT a sandwich?

                 

            hele werkwoord

You went to Las Vegas.

1. Did you go to Las Vegas?
2. Did you went to Las Vegas?

Daya and Wietske loved to sing.

1. Did Daya and Wietske love to sing?
2. Did Daya and Wietske loved to sing?

The supermarket closed at 6 o'clock.

1. Did the supermarket closed at 6 o'clock?
2. Did the supermarket close at 6 o'clock?

Bo and Ize talked a lot.

1. Did Bo and Ize talk a lot?
2. Did Bo and Ize talked a lot?

Jelle and I went swimming.

1. Did Jelle and I went swimming?
2. Did Jelle and I go swimming?

My mother liked to cook.

1. Did my mother like to cook?
2. Did my mother liked to cook?

I wanted to stay friends.

1. Did I want to stay friends?
2. Did I wanted to stay friends?

I loved my husband Hans.

1. Did I love Hans?
2. Did I loved Hans?

Ik kan zelfstandig ontkennende zinnen maken met DID NOT.

1. JA
2. NEE
3. redelijk
4. een beetje

Ik kan zelfstandig vraagzinnen maken met DID.

1. JA
2. NEE
3. redelijk
4. een beetje

Wat heb je nodig om de stof beter te beheersen?

Well done!!!

Task A: Word order

Word order

Put in the right order:

PE lessons / have / per / twice / I / week

1. I have twice per week PE lessons.
2. I have PE lessons per week twice.
3. I have per week twice PE lessons.
4. I have PE lessons twice per week.

Vul de zin aan met:

--> We played basketball ...

1. in school at two o'clock
2. at two o'clock in school

Welke volgorde is juist?

--> They are meeting ...

1. at the gym at seven pm
2. at seven pm at the gym

Put in the right order:
arrived / at Brighton / footballers /
at 5 p.m. / the

1. At Brighton arrived the footballers at 5 p.m.
2. The footballers arrived at 5 p.m. at Brighton.
3. At 5 p.m. arrived the footballers at Brighton.
4. The footballers arrived at Brighton at 5 p.m.

In welke volgorde moet dit staan:
in school & at two o'clock

1. in school at two o'clock
2. at two o'clock in school

What is the right order?

1. We often walk in the forest at night
2. We often walk at night in the forest.

Wie

Doet

Wat

Waar

Wanneer

I

walk

my dog

in the park

at night 

Put in the correct order:
are - we - at - meeting - at - nine o'clock - school

Put in the correct order:
week - go - cinema - l - to - every - the

Put in the correct order:
today - will - your house - we - to - come