2H Grammar Topic 4 Jack The Ripper

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 12 slides, with text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

Topic 4 Grammar:
  • Past Simple Passive
  • Indirect Speech

Slide 2 - Slide

Passive & Active sentences
Welke zin is "active" en welke zin is "passive"?

  1. Donald ate the cookies.
  2. The cookies were eaten.

Slide 3 - Slide

Actief en passief
Active (bedrijvend, doet de actie):
Het onderwerp doet iets - John  wrote a letter.

Passive (lijdend, ondergaat de actie):
Het onderwerp doet niets - A letter was written by John.

Slide 4 - Slide

Make this sentence passive:
The teacher explained the grammar.

Slide 5 - Slide

The answer:
The grammar was explained by the teacher.

Slide 6 - Slide

Usage (gebruik)
  • Om de nadruk te leggen op wat er gebeurt, niet op wie wat doet.
  • Als het onbekend is wie de actie doet.

Vb 1: The test was graded by the teacher. (niet belangrijk welke docent.)
Vb 2: The test was graded. (rara door wie?)
'by'

Slide 7 - Slide

Hoe maak je de passive?
Vorm van to be (was/were) + voltooid deelwoord.
Past simple: Jack built a house.
Passive past simple: A house was built by Jack
Now you try!
Past simple: Jack sold houses.
Passive past simple: 

Slide 8 - Slide

Indirect speech
  • Verleden tijd - je herhaalt iets wat al gezegd is.
  • Soms moet je het persoonlijk voornaamwoord aanpassen.

Bijvoorbeeld: We all really want a cat at home.
(Indirect speech): They said they all really wanted a cat at home.

Slide 9 - Slide

Probeer deze zinnen aan te passen:
I work in a bank.

I am working today. 

I was at the doctor all morning.


Slide 10 - Slide

Answers:
He said he worked in a bank.

She said she was working today.

He said he was at the doctor all morning.

I -> Kan beide he of she zijn als je geen context hebt.

Slide 11 - Slide

Work on the exercises in Blink!

Slide 12 - Slide