HEY 4.5 passive

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4.5 passive

Passive

Passive

De passive (lijdende vorm) wordt vaker in schrijftaal gebruikt en de active (bedrijvende vorm) vaker in spreektaal.

Je maakt de passive door een vorm van to be + voltooid deelwoord. 

In het Nederlands gebruik je worden of zijn +

voltooid deelwoord.

Passive

Wanneer gebruik je het?	De lijdende vorm gebruik je als iets wordt gedaan.
Wat geeft het aan?	Het is niet belangrijk of niet bekend wie iets doet, maar het gaat erom dat het wordt gedaan/gebeurt.

Passive

Present Simple Passive:

am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

A lot of people speak English.

Passive:

English is spoken by a lot of people.

Past Simple Passive:

  

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

Rosa ate all the cookies.

Passive:

All the cookies were eaten by Rosa.

Passive Simple 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Oefeningen (klik de links)

1) Verschil tussen active en passive

2) Maak zinnen met present passive

3) Maak zinnen met present of past simple passive

Passive

Alle tijden van de passive 

Tense                    Active                                  Passive

Present Simple	I write a letter	A letter is written
Present Continuous	I am writing a letter	A letter is being written
Past Simple	I wrote a letter	A letter was written
Past Continuous	I was writing a letter	A letter was being written
Present Perfect	I have written a letter	A letter has been written
Past Perfect	I had written a letter	A letter had been written
Future Simple	I will write a letter	A letter will be written
Modal	I must write a letter	A letter must be written
Modal Perfect	I should have written a letter	A letter should have been written

The Passive; Welk hulpwerkwood moet je altijd gebruiken in de Passive?

Kies de juiste Passive:

Active: I learnt the passive!

1. The passive was learnt by me.
2. The passive was being learnt by me.
3. The passive learned me
4. The passive had been learnt by me.

Actieve zin: The suspect lied to the police
Passive:

1. The police had been lied.
2. The police have been lied.
3. The Police was lied to
4. The police were being lied.

Welke van deze zinnen is een PASSIVE?

1. The boy was unhappy.
2. Peter must do the dishes.
3. A planes goes faster than a train.
4. This game can be bought at the Hema

Make the sentence passive:
Everybody loves chocolate.

Make the sentence passive:
I learned the passive voice.

Actieve zin: They make cloth
Passive:

1. Cloth is made.
2. Cloth was made.
3. Cloth has been made .
4. Cloth had been made.

Make the sentence passive:
John collects money.

Actieve zin: They make homework.

Passive:

1. Homework is made.
2. Homeworm was made.
3. Homework has been made .
4. Homework had been made.

Make the sentence passive:
Somebody prepared lunch.

Make the sentence passive:
The teacher explained the passive.

Get to work!

4.5 Passive

Maken opdr. 8 t/m 12

Leren grammar p. 70