§3.2 The Future
§3.2 The Future
Lesduur is: 50 minOnderdelen in deze les
§3.2 The Future
Voorbeelden
Our train leaves at 8 pm.
We don't have English on Monday.
Does your bus go every half hour?
Bob is driving to Berlin tomorrow, our stuff is already in the car.
I am not going anywhere today.
I see you have your tickets. When are you flying to Spain?
I am going to visit my friends in England next summer holiday.
It isn't going to rain later today, the weatherman said so!
Are you going to study to become a nurse when you finish school?
I think it will rain later today.
I promise that I will not bother you anymore.
Will you help
De present simple (Our bus leaves at 8) gebruik je voor:
voorspellingen zonder bewijs
voorspellingen met bewijs
tijdschemas
plannen
De present continuous (I am working tomorrow)gebruik je voor:
dingen die je van plan bent
plannen die vaststaan
voorspellingen met bewijs
toekomstige feiten
Be going to (I am going to visit my grandparents next week) gebruik je voor:
voorspellingen met bewijs
toekomstige plannen
voorspellingen op gevoel
beloftes
Will gebruik je voor:
dingen die je nu beslist
toekomstige plannen
voorspellingen op gevoel
beloftes
Shall gebruik je voor
dingen die je nu beslist
een voorstel
voorspellingen op gevoel
beloftes
Present Continuous
1) Plannen en afspraken die vastliggen
2) Plannen en afspraken die binnenkort gaan gebeuren
(+) am/is/are + werkwoord + ing
Bob is driving to Berlin tomorrow, our stuff is already in the car.
(-) am not/is not/are not + werkwoord + ing
I am not going anywhere today.
(?) am/is/are + onderwerp + werkwoord + ing
I see you have your tickets. When are you flying to Spain?
Welke zin gebruikt de Present Continuous correct voor een afspraak in de nabije toekomst?
She is visiting her aunt tomorrow.
She visits her aunt tomorrow.
She visit her aunt tomorrow.
She visited her aunt tomorrow.
Be Going To
1) plannen voor de verdere toekomst of die nog onzeker zijn
2) voorspellingen gebaseerd op bewijs (horen, zien, ruiken, voelen, proeven)
(+) am/is/are + going to + werkwoord
I am going to visit my friends in England next summer holiday.
(-) am not/is not/are not + going to + werkwoord
It isn't going to rain later today, the weatherman said so!
(?) am/is/are + onderwerp + going to + werkwoord
Are you going to study to become a nurse when you finish school?
Je ziet donkere wolken en harde wind. Welke zin past het best?
It is going to rain.
It rains every day.
It rained yesterday.
It has rain now.
Will + werkwoord
1) Bij voorspellingen op gevoel (think, feel, doubt, believe, etc.)
2) Bij belofte, verzoek, aanbod, beslissing (NU)
3) Toekomstige feiten
(+) = will + hele werkwoord
I think it will rain later today.
(-) = will not / won't + hele werkwoord
I promise that I will not bother you anymore.
(?) = Will/Shall + onderwerp + hele werkwoord
Will you help me with my homework later?
Kies de juiste zin met 'will' voor een beslissing die je nu maakt.
I am going to call him.
I call him tomorrow.
I will call him now.
I called him now.
Shall
Bij een aanbod of voorstel vanuit I of WE
Shall I...?
Shall we...?
Welke zin past bij: 'Zal ik het raam openen?'
Shall I open it?
Shall we open it?
Do I open it?
Will I open it?
1 She __________ (go) to the concert at 5 o'clock tomorrow.
2 They __________ (have) a meeting at 3 PM next week Friday.
3 I think it __________ (rain) later this evening.
4 He __________ (travel) to Japan next month.
5 We __________ (start) our new project next week.
6 My parents __________ (visit) us this weekend.
7 Rumours say the company __________ (release) a new product next year.
8 She __________ (not, come) to the party tonight.
9 They __________ (be) here in about an hour.
10 I believe he __________ (win) the competition.
is going
are going to have / have
will rain
is going to travel
are going to start
are visiting
will release
isn't coming
will be
will win
Exericse 1
Finish the future sentences using the present simple, present continuous, going to, will, or shall
The train _____ at 11.45 (to leave)
We _____ dinner at a nice restaurant on Saturday, but we haven't booked a table yet. (to have)
On Sunday at 8 o'clock I _____ my friend. (to meet)
Wait don't leave! I _____ you to the station. (to drive)
Look at the clouds - it _____ in a few minutes. (to rain)
My father (to go) to Australia next week.
"What are your plans for the future?" "I (to start) an IT course!"
I don't think schools (to change) very much in the next few years.
Our computer broke down yesterday, so we (to buy) a new one soon.
Look at that man on the bridge! He (to jump)!
I think that people (to live) on the moon by 2050.
Peter is not studying hard enough. He (to fail) his exams.
The sun is shining and the sky is blue. It (to be) a nice day.
"The phone is ringing!" "Ok don't worry, I (to answer) it."
I hope robots (to do) the housework in the future.
I can't come to the cinema with you. I (to meet) John at 8.00
"I can't find my glasses!" "Don't worry, I (to help) you find them"
My sister and I (to travel) to India in July. We haven't planned an exact date yet though.
Those cars are going too fast! They (to crash)!
Exercise 2
Choose the correct words to fill the gaps
Choosing the right future form before a school trip
Tomorrow our class is leaving for London at 6 a.m. The coach timetable says it leaves from the school gate at exactly 6.15. Our teacher thinks the journey will take about five hours, but nobody is completely sure yet.
A busy Saturday morning
Mum has already bought the ingredients, so she is going to bake a chocolate cake this afternoon. While she is in the kitchen, I am meeting Sam at the sports centre at two. If we finish early, we will help her decorate the cake before dinner.
Planning a class project
Our group has discussed the project all week, and we are going to make a podcast about climate change. Emma has booked the library room, so we are recording there after school on Wednesday. I am sure the final result will impress our English teacher.
At the train station
Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain before we get home. The information board says our train arrives on platform 4 at 18.22. Don’t worry about the heavy bag; I will carry it for you.
Organising a charity event
Next Friday we are holding a charity quiz in the school hall. The poster says the event starts at 7 p.m. and ends at 9.30. I think a lot of parents will come because the cause is important to them.
Making decisions during a picnic
We have plenty of sandwiches, so we are not going to buy any more food. Lisa has texted us, and she is joining us in the park at one o’clock. The sun is shining now, but I think it will get colder later in the afternoon.
Discussing duties at home
Dad, shall I wash the car before lunch, or do you need it now? My sister has arranged everything, and she is babysitting our cousin tonight. According to the weather app, the temperature will drop below zero after midnight.
A day at the science museum
Our class is visiting the science museum next Tuesday because the teachers booked the tickets last month. The museum website says the first workshop begins at 10.30. I’m sure we will learn something surprising about robotics there.
Preparing for exam week
I have made a detailed study plan, so I am going to revise every evening this week. On Thursday my study partner and I are meeting in the library after school. If we follow the plan, we will feel much calmer before the English test.
Getting ready for a family celebration
Grandma turns seventy on Sunday, and the whole family is coming to our house for lunch. The meal starts at one o’clock, according to the message in the family group chat. I forgot to buy flowers, but I will get some on my way home from school tomorrow.
