review lesson CH.5&6

REVIEW LESSON
FINAL TEST WEEK
KERBOODLE CHAPTERS 5 & 6
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 33 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

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REVIEW LESSON
FINAL TEST WEEK
KERBOODLE CHAPTERS 5 & 6

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

TEST 
  • 50% MULTIPLE CHOICE
  • 50% OPEN QUESTIONS

  • 10 MINUTE GLOSSARY IS OPTIONAL

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

CHECKLIST IN MAGISTER
respiration
ventilation
gas exchange
the heart
bloodvessels
blood

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

RESPIRATION
- function
- types
- chemical formula
- how does it work in the body
- warmblooded vs coldblooded
- red-& white muscle tissue

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

What is respiration?
  • The release of energy in cell, this happens in the mitochondria.


K.P. 62

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

What do we need it for?
  • working your muscles
  • transporting chemicals
  • absorbing food (active transport)
  • sending messages along nerves
  • buidling cells for growth
  • controling your body temprature
K.P. 63

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Types of respiration:
  • aerobic respiration
  • anaerobic respiration
K.P. 73-74

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

warmblooded vs coldblooded:
remember from last year?

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

VENTILATION
- types
- steps
- organs of the respiratory system

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

K.P.68

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Put the organs in the correct order
Air enters the body
Gas exchange
Nasal cavity
Alveoli
Pharynx
Larynx
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Trachea

Slide 13 - Sleepvraag

Thoracic inhalation:
air is sucked into the lungs
intercostal muscles contract
ribs pull the plearul membrane open
the plearul membrane pulls open the lungs
ribs move up

Slide 14 - Sleepvraag

Thoracic exhalation:
air is pushed out of the lungs
intercostal muscles relax
ribs push the plearul membrane closed
the plearul membrane pushes the lungs closed
ribs move down

Slide 15 - Sleepvraag

Abdominal inhalation:
air is sucked into the lungs
abdominal muscles contract
the diaphragm moves down
the plearul membrane pulls open the lungs
the diaphragm pulls the pleural membrane open

Slide 16 - Sleepvraag

Abdominal exhalation:
air is pushed out of the lungs
abdominal muscles relax
the diaphragm  pushes the pleural membrane closed
the pleural membrane pushes the lungs closed
the diaphragm moves up

Slide 17 - Sleepvraag

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

GAS EXCHANGE
- alveoli
- how does gas exchange happen
- where does it happen
- respiratory diseases

Slide 19 - Tekstslide


moisture the alveolus

High oxygen concentration.

High carbon dioxide concentration.

one cell layer thick

cappilaries around the alveoli

oxygen goes into the red blood cells

oCarbon dioxide goes into the air

Red blood cell transport gasses

Slide 20 - Sleepvraag

DISEASES:
  • ASTHMA
  • BRONCHITES
  • EMPHYSEMA
  • LUNG CANCER
  • DAMAGE FROM SMOKING/DRUGS

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

THE HEART
- parts & functions
- how does it work?

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

one way valve
As you can see, a valve only opens in one direction

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Aorta
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
vena cava
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle
tricuspid valve
aortic  valve
mitral valve
pulmonary valve
septum
apex

Slide 24 - Sleepvraag

BLOODVESSELS
- different types
- various bloodvessels in the body

Slide 25 - Tekstslide

What route does paracetamol take before it reaches the brain?

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Blood vessels types
  • Arteries - carry blood away from the heart
  • Veins - Carry blood back to the heart
  • Capillaries - go to every cell in the body (oxygen and co2 exchange)

Slide 27 - Tekstslide

Wall
Pressure
Speed
Valves
Artery

Vein

Capillary

One cell thick
thick, elastic
thin
high
high
low
low
high to low
high to low
yes
no
no

Slide 28 - Sleepvraag

BLOOD
- compostion
- parts and functions

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Red blood cells
Main function: Carry oxygen
Red pigment: Haemoglobin, allows them to carry oxygen
Don't have a nucleus (more space!)

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

White blood cells
Function: Destroy pathogens
Pus: Dead WBC and the bacteria they killed
Do have a nucleus, don't have a fixed shape
Can squeeze through openings

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

Platelets
Not cells! Fragments of cells that have broken up
Important in clotting 

Slide 33 - Tekstslide