4H(k&J)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Hey there!

Hoofdstuk 6  

• Grammatica-conditionals
• Woordweb(write your own conditionals sentences)
• Quizzzz
• Blooket(woorden herhalen)

Types of Conditional Clauses

Conditionals worden gebruikt om situaties te beschrijven die afhankelijk zijn van bepaalde voorwaarden.

There are four main types of conditional clauses: 

- zero conditional,

-  first conditional, 

- second conditional,  

- third conditional.

Zero conditional

Gebruik: Om algemene waarheden of natuurwetten uit te drukken die altijd waar zijn als iets gebeurt.

Structuur: If + present simple, present simple.

Voorbeeld: 

• If you heat ice, it melts. (Als je ijs verwarmt, smelt het.)
• If you don’t eat, you get hungry. (Als je niet eet, krijg je honger.)

Schrijf minimaal drie zinnen(Engels) met de zero conditional over natuurwetten of algemene waarheden.

First conditional

Gebruik: Om een reële of mogelijke situatie in de toekomst uit te drukken.

Structuur: If + present simple, will + infinitief (zonder to).

Voorbeeld: 

• If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. (Als het morgen regent, blijven we thuis.)
• If she finishes her homework, she will go out with her friends. (Als ze haar huiswerk afmaakt, gaat ze uit met haar vrienden.)
• If we don’t hurry, we will miss the bus. (Als we niet opschieten, missen we de bus.)

Bedenk twee situaties die morgen kunnen gebeuren. Schrijf voor elke situatie een zin(Engels) met de first conditional.

second conditional

Gebruik: Om een hypothetische situatie van momenteel of toekomst en de mogelijke uitkomst uit te drukken. De situatie is onwaarschijnlijk of een fantasie.

Structuur: If + past simple, would + infinitief (zonder to).

Voorbeeld: 

• If I won the lottery, I would travel the world. (Als ik de loterij won, zou ik de wereld rondreizen.)
• If I were a millionaire, I would buy a mansion. (Als ik een miljonair was, zou ik een herenhuis kopen.

Verzin twee onwaarschijnlijke of fantasierijke situaties. Schrijf voor elke situatie een zin (Engels)met de second conditional.

Third conditional

Gebruik: Om over situaties in het verleden te spreken die niet gebeurd zijn en de hypothetische uitkomst van die situaties.

Structuur: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.

Voorbeeld: 

• If I had known you were in town, I would have called you. (Als ik had geweten dat je in de stad was, had ik je gebeld.)
• If they had left earlier, they would have caught the train. (Als ze eerder waren vertrokken, hadden ze de trein gehaald.)
• If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (Als ik harder had gestudeerd, had ik het examen gehaald.)

Denk aan twee dingen die je in het verleden anders had kunnen doen. Schrijf voor elk een zin(Engels) met de third conditional.

Conditionals

Choose the Zero Conditional

1. People die if they don't eat.
2. If babies are hungry, they cry
3. You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
4. If you touch a fire, you get burned.

Fill in the gaps, use the Zero Conditional:

If you ........ plants, they ........

1. water, die
2. water, will die
3. don't water, die
4. don't water, will die

Choose the First Conditional

1. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Finish the following 1st Conditional:
..... , I will do the dishes.

1. If you will walk the dog
2. If you had walked the dog
3. If you walk the dog
4. If you walked the dog

A correct example of the first conditional is..

1. If I started eating healthy, I would lose weight.
2. If he doesn't go to bed early, he won't be well rested tomorrow.
3. I could start playing the guitar if I had a guitar.
4. If it rains, he goes to work by car.

the 2nd conditional is used for

1. Improbable future situations
2. Possible and likely to happen situations
3. Facts and truths
4. Hypothetical past situations

Which one is the second conditional sentence?

1. If Greg practiced more, he would be a great pianist.
2. If Sarah drives to Amsterdam, she will have to pay for parking.
3. If you sleep well, you have more energy.

2nd conditional:
If I won the lottery, ___________

1. I will stop working
2. I shall stop working
3. I am going to stop working
4. I would stop working

If they.......... (study) it the way we are able to do today, they ............... ( be) amazed. (third conditional)

1. had studied, would have been
2. have studied, would be
3. studied, had been
4. have studied, would be

Which conditional sentence is correct?

1. I would travel around the world if there hadn't been a pandemic.
2. If I inherit a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
3. When people smoke cigarettes, their health will suffer .
4. If you rest, you will feel better.

Choose the correct conditional clauses:

If she (to win) the lottery last month, she (to buy) a bungalow.

1. If she would have won she would have bought
2. If she would have won she had bought
3. If she had won she would have bought
4. If she had won she had bought

Choose the second conditional sentence.

1. If Julie doesn't wear a hat, she gets sunstroke.
2. If Julie wears a hat, she will be protected from the sun.
3. If Julie wore a hat, she wouldn't get sunstroke.
4. If Julie had worn a hat, she wouldn't have gotten sunstroke.

Pick the Third Conditional sentence.

1. If I have enough money, I will buy a new phone.
2. If it rains, we won't go to the beach.
3. If you heat ice, it melts.
4. If I had known the test was this hard, I would have studied harder.