ch.5 lesson 2

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• Leerroute 3

lesson 2 - the perfect tenses

1. How do you form the 'Present Perfect'? 

2. When do you use the 'Present Perfect'?

ex; I have lived here for years.

3. How do you form the 'Present Perfect Continuous'?

4. When do you use the 'Present Perfect Continuous'?

ex; They have been working on the project now for 10 months.

 

Perfect tenses

Answers

1. have / has + voltooid deelwoord

2. in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds aan de gang, kort geleden zijn

     gebeurd, tijd is niet belangrijk

3. have / has been + hele werkwoord + ing

4. om aan te geven dat de nadruk ligt op de tijdsduur

making sentences

Task

1. Write 4 sentences: Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous.

2. A question, a negative and an affirmative

3. Use 4 of the first twenty words in the new word list.

Perfect tenses

Fill in;

1. He .............to try...............to phone him for days now but still can't reach him.

2. The leader of the team  ............ to climb................ Mount Everest 5 times.

3. ........... you to hear............. about the terrible landslide in Australia?

4. No I ..................., I  ...............to work............ on a project for school for 3 weeks now, it's taking ages. 

Lesson 3

(writing a script)

Have a conversation  where you talk about health issues. (P.222 - 224)

Write  this down first and include the following;

- express concern

- describe how you feel

- describe how something happened

- express relief

Choose 8 of the expressions + 8 of the new words. Use pen and paper and colour pencils to underline.

Lesson 4

(gerund and infinitive)

Answer the following questions;

1. When do you use the ing-form? (gerund)

2. When do you use the infinitive? (to + helewerkwoord)

3. When/how do you use the verb 'to remember'?

ex; Jumping off mountains is very stupid.

       I would love to run the marathon.

Lesson 4

(gerund and infinitive)

Answers;

1. as a noun, after/with to hate, to enjoy, to like/love, to start, to begin, stop or go on,  expressing an opinion, na zintuigelijke werkwoorden

   after prepositions; while, at, before etc... , it's no use, to look forward to,  

   don't mind etc....

2. expressing thoughts; to expect, to want, to hope, to agree, to demand, to

   refuse, would love/hate/like

3. future; ...remember to call ...... ,  past; ...remember falling down the stairs ....

Fill in the gaps

1. I ........... (not fancy + to go) out tonight.

2. It's no use ........... (to tell) him about your plans.

3. You promised ............... (to do) some shopping for your gran.

4. We would like  ........... (to come) to the party with you.

5. She enjoys ......... (to sing) in the choir every week.

6. He demanded ......... (to speak) to the manager.

7. While she was ............ (to shoplift) the shop assistent was watching her.

8. I'm looking forward to .......... (to swim) in the holidays.

Tenses

1. Write a sentence in the simple past tense.

2. Write a sentences using the ing form in the past tense. Don't forget to say 

     when this was happening.

3. Write a sentence that has just happened or started some time ago and is 

     still happening now. Think of signal words.

Tenses sentences

1. He met his friend for dinner last week.

2. We were singing in the choir when the fire started.

3. Karen has worked in the shop since she was 18 years old.

Fill in

1. When the postman ............... (to arrive) my dad ................. (to have) a shower.

2. While my brother ................ (to study), my grandmother .................(to make) some muffins.

3. Jim ..................... (to lose) his passport.

 4. I ..............(to go) to the doctor 2 days ago because I .................... (to have) terrible headaches.

5. All my friends .................. (to go) to the cinema without me.

Writing sentences

Use the following to  write sentences in the past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect;

to catch                         toezicht houden

to take                             zijn tol eisen

to hide                             helderheid

to tell                                welzijn

to write                            to worship