Discovering the Main Deities of Hinduism

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Discovering the Main Deities of Hinduism

What do you already know about Hindu gods and goddesses?

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson you will know who the main deities of Hindu Dharma are and how they relate to Brahman.

What is Hindu Dharma?

Hindu Dharma is one of the world’s oldest religions. It is followed by over 1 billion people in India and around the world.

Who or What is Brahman?

Brahman is the one Supreme Spirit in Hindu Dharma. Hindus believe Brahman is found in everything and everyone.

How do Deities Relate to Brahman?

Deities are different forms or aspects of Brahman. People can choose to worship the deity they feel closest to.

Three Main Deities – The Trimurti

The three main deities are Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). Together, they are called the Trimurti.

Brahma – The Creator

Brahma creates the universe. He is often shown with four heads, symbolising wisdom and knowledge.

Vishnu – The Preserver

Vishnu keeps the universe safe and balanced. He is often shown with blue skin and holds a discus and a conch.

Shiva – The Destroyer

Shiva destroys and transforms the universe to allow new things to be created. He is known for his third eye and his dance.

The Goddesses of Hinduism

Many important goddesses are worshipped, often seen as powerful and caring protectors.

Saraswati – Goddess of Wisdom

Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge, music, and learning. People pray to her for wisdom and success in studies.

Lakshmi – Goddess of Wealth

Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and good fortune. She brings prosperity and happiness.

Parvati – The Mother Goddess

Parvati is seen as a loving mother. She represents love and strength and is the wife of Shiva.

Other Important Deities

Hanuman, the monkey god, is known for strength, bravery, and loyalty.

Ganesha

Hanuman

Ganesha, the elephant-headed god, removes obstacles and brings good luck.

Deities and Families

Many deities are part of special families. For example, Parvati and Shiva are married, and their son is Ganesha.

Review: What Have You Learned?

Can you name the main deities and what they represent? Who is Brahman? Why do Hindus have many deities?

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.