Grammar Recap

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Today

Recap yesterday

Grammar - present perfect

Yesterday

Accountancy vocab 1 - last time

Spelling & grammar - grammatica 01

(Test jezelf)

What did we do yesterday?

What will we focus on this period?

Focus this period

speaking – presentations

Speaking – telephone conversations

Reading – Text comprehension (every reading Technique up to this point)

Grammar – (past simple / present perfect)

Goal for today

At the end of this lesson, you will be able to: 

Understand several situations in which present perfect tense is necessary to use

What is the difference?

1) He lived there for 2 years

2) He has lived there for 2 years

He lived there for 2 years - he does NOT live there anymore

He has lived there for 2 years - He still lives there

(or the impact of his having lived there is still visible)

Present Perfect

Used for actions that happened in the past,

but which are still unfinished

Which was the present perfect?

1. He lived there for 2 years
2. he has lived there for 2 years

If you have never done something before, or you still want to do it

Experience

Started in the past, but is unfinished

So use present perfect

before /lately /up till now /for / for how long /just 

already /never /ever /since /so far /yet

signal words :

(If you see these words in a sentence, you will most likely have to use the present perfect)

Exceptions

The action is finished, but you still use the present perfect

The action is finished but the results are more important.

I have lost my keys.

Je bent niet meer bezig je sleutels te verliezen maar het resultaat ( bv. je kunt je huis niet in) is belangrijker dan wanneer het is gebeurd.

past simple

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ww + ed /

2e vorm onr

ja

no

No

ja

Form

Has/have + past participle

(has / have + voltooid deelwoord)

regular vs irregular verbs

Past partciple regular verb = infinitive + ed 

Past participle irregular verbs = 3rd verb form

see - saw - seen

She - dance
What is the present perfect

They - run
What is the present perfect

He ......(to jump) in a puddle this morning

He ......(to get)a ride to school this morning

Welke woorden zijn signaalwoorden voor de Present Perfect?

1. never / ever / for / since
2. was / were / been
3. however / although / always
4. when / how / always

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. met het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. met has / have + voltooid deelwoord

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Did you get caught?