Unit 1 Problem Tenses the basics

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 5

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page 17 The Basics

1. Uses of perfect tenses - Present Perfect

• present perfect simple 
• have/has + volt dlw (ww +ed/3e rij). 
• I have forgotten my key. 

• present perfect continuous
• have/has + been + ww + ing
• I have been waiting here for an hour. 

page 17 The Basics

1. Uses of perfect tenses - Present Perfect

• In het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig. 
• I have lived in R'dam for 12 years. 

• In het verleden zonder exacte tijdsbepaling. 
• I have discovered the truth about his guinea pig. 

• In het verleden gebeurt, resultaat nu merkbaar of belangrijk. 
• She has been running for hours, she is exhausted. 

• Pas geleden/onlangs
• you have just missed him. 

page 17 The Basics

1. Uses of perfect tenses - Present Perfect

We often use present perfect with these words: 

for / just (zojuist) / already / since / ever / never / today / this week / for ages / still (nog steeds) / yet (nog niet). 

S

Unit 1 - Section 1.1 Present perfect.

Uses with other present tenses

• guess / imagine / suppose etc + present perfect 
• I reckon Gloria has been held up in traffic. 

• This is / It's / That's the first... time etc. 
• This is the first time he's been late. 

• unusual / unique event 
• I've never met anybody who is so absent-minded

• comment on present result (appear / seem / sound)
• He sounds as if he has run all the way here. 

S

Unit 1 - Section 1.2 Present perfect.

Uses with past tenses

• afgeronde gebeurtenis in het verleden (past simple) + gebeurtenis die vervolgens doorgaat (present perfect.
• Since he had that warning he has been more careful.  

• omschrijven van gevoelens/gedachtes (present perfect)  over een afgeronde gebeurtenis in het verleden (past simple). 
• I have often wondered why he decided to become cop. 

page 17 The Basics

1. Uses of perfect tenses - Past perfect

• past perfect simple 
• had + volt dlw (ww +ed/3e rij). 
• Iets dat gebeurde voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden. 
• She stayed up all night because she had received bad news.

• past perfect continuous
• had + been + ww + ing
• I had been waiting here for an hour. 
• Iets dat bezig was voor een andere gebeurtenis in het verleden. 
• All day I had been feeling nervous but the feeling vanished as soon as I saw her. 

page 20 The Basics

1.  Past Perfect - Not always necessary 

Thursday 23/09

• Do ex 1,2,3 (+5)* p 19
  
• Do ex 1,2,5 p 21
  
• G+V: Study The basics and sections 1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 2.1 (p 17,18,20)