Unravelling the Story: Analyzing Narrative in The Diary of Anne Frank
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Unravelling the Story: The Diary of Anne Frank, Act 1
(Analyzing Narrative)
What do you already know about how stories are built in plays?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to analyse how narrative techniques in The Diary of Anne Frank, Act 1, develop the plot, characters, and setting.
Text
What Is a Narrative Technique?
A narrative technique is a method authors use to tell stories. These can include dialogue, stage directions, point of view, and structure.
Techniques in Act 1: Dialogue & Stage Directions
Writers use dialogue and stage directions in the play to reveal characters’ feelings, relationships, and reactions to events.
Developing Characters and Setting
Anne’s words and actions show her optimism and growth. Other characters are revealed by what they say and do.
Setting
Character
The confined attic setting highlights the tension and the characters’ responses to life in hiding.
Building the Plot: Rising Tension
As events unfold in Act 1, narrative techniques control suspense and pace. Notice how changes in mood affect the action.
The Diary of Anne Frank,
Act 1
COMPREHENSION QUESTION
Why must everyone be quiet during the day? (p.171)
Reflect and Discuss
How do narrative techniques help us understand the characters’ feelings and motivations in the play so far?
Your Analysis Challenge
Choose a short section from Act 1.
Identify one narrative technique and explain how it develops:
1) character
2) plot
3 )setting
CLOSING: Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
