H1.4

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 2

Name	Number	Name	Number
Menessa Bdair	1	Storm Jansen	10
Roel van der Beek	2	Oscar de Jong	11
Lies Bosma	3	Anne Koesman	12
Jessica van Brussel	4	Ted Lucassen	13
Carolina Caenen	5	Sem Ott	14
Emre Cikrikciglu	6	Chanel Poel	15
Max Dekker	7	Alexander Tekofsky	16
Esmee van 't Ende	8	Milan Thalen	17
		Robin Visscher	18
		Lise van Wilgen	19

Today's lesson

• Recap of the previous lesson. 
• Homework check
• Explanation of 1.4.
• Time to work.
• Test 1.1 to 1.4 on wednesday 11-10

Discus with a classmate which paintings could be made by Dutch artist?

Source 1

Source 2

Source 3

Source 4

• Why did King Louis XIV wear a wig?
• Give an example of absolutism in the clip.
• What can you say about the amount of privacy the king has?

• At the end of the Kings reign, France was almost bankrupt.
  

Homework check 

• question 6 to 9 on page 17
  
• pay attention to each other.
• do you have a different aswer? Just ask, sometimes there's more than one correct answer.
• correct your answer.

Today's aims

• You know how the Republic was forced to fight powerful monarchs.

We seem the have ran out of money, because of my love for war and expensive lifestyle....

• Lets raise taxes of foreign products, people will buy more France goods, and that will boost our economy. All extra taxes will fill our treasury!

• mercantilism
  

Jean Baptist Colbert

In the meantime in the Republic...

Orangists

• Wanted to make the stadtholder hereditary.
• William II of Orange died before while his son was still a baby.
• There wasn't a stadtholder from 1650 to 1672. The First Stadtholderless Period.
  

Anti-Orangists

• The Republic should be ruled by the States General.
  
• Johan de Witt became Grand Pensionary.
  
• Johan de Witt tried to get rid of the function of stadtholder alltogether, but failed.
  

Disaster!

• In 1672 the French and English attacked.
• France wanted the Rhine to be their natural border.
• England wanted to criple the Republics trade and take over the Republics position.
• Admiral Michiel de Ruyter managed to defeat the English.
  

Return of the...

• Stadtholder. Willem III was called for the defense of the Republic against France.
• Johan de Witt resigned as Grand Pensionary, but was brutally murdered by Orangists in the Hague.
• In 1679 Willem III had succesfully driven the French out of the Republic.
• But after seven years of war the Dutch economy had taken a huge blow, and began to decline.
  

Go to work

• Read page 18 and 19.
• Do question 6 to 9 on page 20 to 22 in pairs or in a group of three. You can quietly discus with the person next to you.
• Read 20.
• Do question 1, 2 and 3 on page 24.