The French Invasions in Portugal: A Historical Overview
The French Invasions in Portugal: A Historical Overview
Learning objective
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The French Invasions in Portugal: A Historical Overview
Learning objective
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson, you will understand the causes, events, and impacts of the French invasions in Portugal.
What do you already know about the French invasions in Portugal?
Background: Napoleonic Wars
The French invasions were part of the Napoleonic Wars, with Napoleon aiming to control Europe, including Portugal.
First Invasion (1807)
Led by General Junot, the first invasion aimed to enforce the Continental Blockade against Britain.
Portuguese Royal Family's Escape
The Portuguese royal family fled to Brazil in 1807, establishing Rio de Janeiro as the temporary capital.
Second Invasion (1809)
Third Invasion (1810-1811)
Marshal Masséna led the third invasion, facing the fortified Lines of Torres Vedras and eventual retreat.
The Role of the British
British forces, led by Wellington, were crucial in assisting Portuguese resistance against the French.
Impact on Portugal
The invasions led to significant destruction and economic hardship but also sparked national unity.
Cultural and Social Changes
The invasions influenced Portuguese culture and society, leading to reforms and modernization efforts.
Legacy of the Invasions
The French invasions left a lasting legacy on Portugal's national identity and historical narrative.
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
