Year2_14dec

Year2_14dec

Can/could you play tennis when you were younger?

1. can
2. could

can/could
We............phone Tony. Maybe he can help us out.

1. can
2. could
3. can't
4. couldn't

Choose a or b.
But nobody seems ... do anything about it, although they have permission.

1. to be able to
2. to be allowed to

What do you use when you're asking something extra politely?

1. can
2. could
3. to be able to
4. to be allowed to

Choose: can - could - to be able to

____ download the file for me?

1. Are you able to
2. is you able to
3. Can you
4. could

Ability/Possibility

Can you speak French?

Can you help me with my maths homework?

'I haven't got a pen.' - 'You can use mine.'

Can - present

- What is possible.

- Permission.

- What people, animals and things can do.

Could -  past

- Permission in the past.

- What is possible in the future.

- What people, animals and things could do in the past

Can - present 

- What is possible.

- Permission.

- What people, animals and things can do.

He can run very fast.

You can enter my room.

Stress can cause health issues

Could - past

- Permission in the past.

- What is possible in the future.

- What people, animals and things could do in the past

Could your first pet roll over?

Mom said I could not go.

She could get hurt by that.

Should

- To talk about advice

You should eat something.

You should study for your test.

Have to

- Obligations (you have no choice but to do it)

- You can use 'not'. No obligation, so then there is a choice.

We have to finish this first.

She does not have to eat it all.

Waarschijnlijk

iets minder waarschijnlijk

Can

Could

Can

isn't able to

couldn't

are allowed to

could

be able to

be allowed to

could

___________________betekent "kunnen" of "in staat zijn".                 

                     Je kunt alle werkwoordstijden gebruiken.

___________________betekent "mogen" of "toestemming krijgen".

                     Je kunt alle werkwoordstijden gebruiken.

___________________betekent "kunnen", "mogelijk" of "in staat zijn" 

                     Je kunt het alleen gebruiken in de present simple.  

___________________betekent "zou kunnen" of "zou mogen", of in 

                    de verleden tijd, met de betekenis "konden/mochten".

can

could

to be able to

to be allowed to

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

to be able to

- Kunnen/in staat zijn om iets te doen

- alle werkwoordstijden gebruiken

         I will not be able to walk your dog tomorrow.

to be allowed to

- mogen of toestemming hebben

- alle werkwoordstijden gebruiken

         He wasn't allowed to date her

         You won't be allowed to stay out late. 

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

Can/could/to be able to/to be allowed to                              om aan te geven dat je iets mag of kan.

Welke vorm gebruik je dan wanneer?

Can/can't

- Kunnen/mogen

- je kunt deze alleen gebruiken in de present simple

          Can you open this jar?

Could/couldn't

- zou kunnen

- verleden tijd van can

- beleefd vragen om hulp of toestemming

- je kunt deze alleen gebruiken in de present simple of past simple

           You could have said something. 
           Could you open the window for me please?

Can, could, to be able to, to be allowed to

• Can: kunnen, mogen
• Could: zou kunnen, zou mogen, verleden tijd van can
• To be able to: kunnen, in staat zijn om - kan in alle tijden gebruikt worden
• To be allowed to: mogen, kan in alle tijden gebruikt worden 

When he was 40, he ... play six instruments.

1. can
2. could
3. was able to
4. was allowed to

I ... use the internet as much as I like at home.

1. can't
2. couldn't
3. am not able to
4. am not allowed to

Auxilary verbs = Hulp werkwoorden

Must + Hww (Hele ww) We must visit grandma, we haven't seen her in ages.	Moeten (persoonlijke noodzaak) / kan niet anders
Mustn't + HWW I mustn't be home late.	Niet moeten/mogen
Have/has to + HWW I have to be there on time.	Moeten (verplicht, vanaf buiten opgelegd).
Don't/Doesn't have to + hww You don't have to do this if you don't want to.	Niet hoeven

Should + HWW You should eat fruit every day.	Zou eigenlijk moeten Bij adviezen
Shouldn't + HWW You shouldn't eat too much sugar.	Zou eigenlijk niet moeten

In short...

Have to = verplicht van buitenaf

Must = als je zelf vindt dat iets moet

Should = zou moeten / advies

Mustn't = niet mogen

Don't have to = niet hoeven

Shouldn't = zou eigenlijk niet moeten

could

to be able to

to be allowed to

can

zou kunnen

zou mogen

konden

mochten

kunnen, 

in staat zijn tot

mogen,

toestemming krijgen

kunnen,

mogen,

mogelijk zijn